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论气味商标的注册和法律保护

The Registration and Legal Protection on the Scent Trademark

【作者】 杨颖

【导师】 杜颖;

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 , 法律, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的飞速发展,商标形式也在不断创新,从传统的文字、图形商标到立体商标、颜色商标,甚至出现了气味商标。当前,由于气味商标越来越频繁地进入商标领域,对它的申请注册、审查及侵权问题也成为全球范围知识产权领域的热点话题。我国正在对《商标法》进行第三次修改,因此,研究气味商标的注册和法律保护问题便具有了极其重要的现实意义。本文分五部分对我国气味商标的注册和法律保护问题进行探讨和论述。第一部分概述了气味商标的法律制度。介绍了气味商标的含义和特征,同时谈及了气味商标法律保护的必要性。第二部分采取比较分析的方法,对一些国家或地区气味商标保护的立法、判例、司法实践状况进行归纳和分析。第三部分对气味商标的可注册性和审查问题予以论述,为气味商标尽快纳入法律框架提供了可能性。第四部分提出了气味商标保护中遇到的一些问题。最后一部分对完善我国气味商标法律制度的模式选择和应对措施提出了若干建议。目前我国商标法尚未对气味商标做出规定,商标法在第三次修改时,应当明确气味商标的法律保护,以实现与国际商标法的接轨,营造公平的市场竞争环境,进而更好地维护我国的商标品牌,增强经济的发展。

【Abstract】 With the rapid economic growth, the trademark forms have been undergoing innovation, with a tendency from the traditional word, figurative trademark to Three-Dimension, color trademark and even to the scent trademark. Currently, due to the increase of the scent mark in the field of trademark, its registration, examination and infringement also become a hot topic in the global field of intellectual property right. China has made the third draft amendment to the Trademark Law, so it is of important practical significance to research into the scent mark registration and legal protection.This paper is divided into five parts on the scent trademark registration and legal protection. The first part summarizes its legal system, and introduces the meaning and characteristics of the scent mark. Meanwhile, it discusses the necessity of the legal protection of the scent mark . The second part adopts the method of comparison and analyses the current situation of legislation, precedent and judicial practice of scent mark in some countries and regions. The third part discusses the registration and examination of the scent mark and demonstrates possibility for its being brought into the legal framework. The fourth part puts forward some questions on the protection of scent mark .And The final part offers several proposals to perfect the model selection of the legal system and the countermeasures on the scent mark .Now scent mark still hasn’t been protected under the Chinese Trademark Law, so this thesis suggests that scent mark should be protected when Trademark Law is amended. In this way, it can conform to the international Trademark Act and guarantee the fair competitive environment of market so that we maintain our brand reputation and accelerate the economy development of our country.

【关键词】 气味商标注册法律保护
【Key words】 scent markregistrationlegal protection
  • 【分类号】D923.43
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】394
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