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基于增强现实的交互式空间艺术构成和审美体验的研究

Research on Augmented Reality-Based Interactive Spatial Art Composition and Aesthetic Experience

【作者】 权维

【导师】 张大勇;

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 , 艺术学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要以增强现实技术产生的新的交互式空间艺术为主要内容,全面、具体的研究新空间艺术的构成元素和审美体验的改变,从而对空间艺术的未来发展起到理论指导的作用。在新空间艺术的构成论述中,将分别从解构新空间艺术和空间艺术重构两方面进行全方位的研究。对于新空间艺术的审美体验的研究,将以阿恩海姆的视觉认知和马斯洛的需要层次为理论依据,从认知美学入手,推断出新空间艺术的精神美学的审美体验变化,由此证明新空间艺术的高峰体验形成过程。对于空间艺术解构的论述,将依据过程哲学的哲学思想,对新空间艺术进行具体的内部解构,为空间艺术重构打下良好的基础。在研究过程中发现,由于增强现实技术在空间艺术中的应用,使固有、单一、破碎的空间艺术转变为流动、复合、延展的空间艺术,新的空间艺术是对解构主义的最好诠释。由增强现实技术创建的新空间艺术,不仅将虚拟空间与真实空间的物理属性得到充分融合,同时也因两个不同空间的物理属性融合,相应改变着空间艺术的非物理属性,使新的空间艺术具有认同性、多样性、包容性和延展性的特征,从而使空间艺术同时具有解构主义和结构主义的特性。当人进入到增强现实的交互式空间艺术中时,由于受到新空间艺术的冲击,感官刺激相应增大,从而沉浸在梦境式的空间艺术中。在沉浸的过程中,人的心理得到第二次“纯真”,其创造性思维得到最大化释放,高峰体验出现。新的个人空间艺术虽然外观开放自由,但其内在却严格肃穆,具有自我反省的作用。

【Abstract】 This paper studies the new interactive space art generated by Augmented Reality technology, and researches the changes of components and aesthetic experience of new space art in order to guide the development of its theory. In the theory of components of new space art, this paper will mainly focus on the deconstruction of new space art and reconstruction of space art. For the aesthetic experience of new space art, this paper will mainly Arnheim’s visual cognition and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs, and cognition aesthetics will be used to explore the changes of spirit aesthetics in new space art.As to the theory of space art deconstruction, process philosophy will be applied in order to deconstruct new space art and make it clearer, and this will contribute to the construction of space art theory. In the course of my research, due to the application of Augmented Reality technology in space art, space art changed from the inherent, simplex and fractured one to the changing, complex and extending space art.The new space generated by Augmented Reality technology not only merges the physical properties of virtual and real space, also, it changes the non-physical properties of space art, and space art gets the features of deconstructionism and structuralism as to the identity, diversity, inclusivity and ductility properties owned by new space art.When users enter the interactive art space with Augmented Reality technology, their sense organs will receive stimulation and they will immerse in the virtual space. In the process of immersion, the personal space art will be generated when their mind releases, which we called“the second trueness”,the best experience will appear. Personal space art although its appearance is open and free, its inherence is rigid and solemn, also it has the function of autocriticism.

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