【作者】 张立平；

【导师】 葛荃；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 行政管理， 2011， 硕士

【副题名】基于社会心理学视角

【摘要】 处于社会结构和经济体制同时转型过程中的当代中国,各种社会问题和矛盾不断显现,发生群体性事件的频率呈上升趋势,其规模和影响的扩大已经引起了社会各界的广泛关注与研究。群体性事件的发生是由多方面的原因引起的,既有社会环境和社会政策等宏观方面的因素,也有个体与群体心理等微观方面的因素,利益分配失调、社会矛盾加剧等原因导致了群体性事件的产生,参与成员的复杂心理状态影响着事件的发展走向。因此,要想正确预防和处理群体性事件,就需要结合转型期中国的社会背景,探索群体心理机制的变化发展,这对防范、疏导和处理群体性事件,维护社会稳定具有重要意义。本文从社会心理学的视角切入,以政治心理学方法论为指导,采用社会学、社会心理学、行政管理学等多学科理论综合研究的方法,有选择地吸收、借鉴西方学者的价值累加理论、社会冲突理论、群体心理理论及信任理论等经典理论,以2009年湖北地区发生的有代表性的群体性事件——石首事件为例,探讨群体心理对群体性事件的发生与发展的影响,并提出应对机制。论文主要分为五部分,引言部分分析文章的选题意义、国内外研究状况及研究方法；第二部分概述群体性事件的内涵、特征、分类,原因和影响；第三部分重点分析群体性事件发生前后,通过社会成员由个体心理到群体心理变化的对比,进一步论证群体心理对群体性事件发生发展的影响。第四部分以湖北石首事件为例,详细分析事件的发生原因、发展过程,并用前文的理论框架解释事件中群体心理的表现及作用。第五部分结论是对前文分析的总结,针对群体性事件的预防和应对,提出建议呼应前文。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, china is in a period of transition on social structure and economic system meanwhile. Different kinds of social questions and conflicts occurred one after another, show a multiply trend. The arising scale and affection caused by mass disturbances, has arisen widen attention and research. There are several elements lead to group events, not only macroscopic elements in social circumstance and policy, but also microscopic elements in individual and group psychology and so on. The reason as imbalance of allocation in profits, the strain in structure, make the events happened, its trend depends on complex psychology of the mass. For preventing and coping with the events in properly, it needs to connect with the background of transition period, explore the development of the mass internal psychology mechanism. It is significant to avoid and handle the group event.The thesis chooses a special perspective, socio-psychology, under the guide of political psychology methodology, by qualitative analysis method, according to a few of theories, for example, sociology, administration and so on, absorbing foreign famous theories as value-added theory, social trust theory, mass psychology theory, take a notable event in shishou (Hubei) as a example, explore the function of group psychology, which impact the group events seriously, and provide some mechanism to solve itThere are five parts of contents of this thesis. ChapterⅠ, analyzes the significance of research, the status of domestic and international research, and the main thesis of the theory and ideas and methods. ChapterⅡ, introduce the definition of group event, characters, types, reasons and impacts; ChapterⅢ, pay attention to the develop process, comparing the individual psychology with group psychology, proved the impact of group psychology in the mass disturbance for further; chapterⅣ, analyzes the shishou event in detail, include the reason and process, base on the above mentioned fragment to explain the appearance and function of group psychology in the event. The last part, conclusion, for the prevention and dealing with the mass disturbance, set Five strategies to work in concert with the beginning.更多还原