【作者】 赵艳芳；

【导师】 余丽；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 公共管理， 2010， 硕士

【副题名】以郑州市为例

【摘要】 城市交通是影响和带动整个城市功能布局发展,改善人们居住生活与出行条件的一个重要因素。随着城市化进程的不断加快和交通机动化进程迅速发展,城市交通拥堵已经成为制约城市发展的一个世界性难题。城市交通拥堵带来的经济损失、效率降低、环境污染和能源、土地的大量消耗、交通安全威胁等危害,严重影响了社会经济发展。随着我国经济社会持续快速发展和城市化进程的进一步加快,城市交通日趋紧张已经成为制约城市良性发展的瓶颈。为了进一步促进我国经济建设和发展,就要找到行之有效的解决对策。为了有效缓解我国城市道路交通拥堵,本文从郑州市交通现状着手,在此基础上对城市交通拥堵形成的根源作了深入的剖析,又进一步总结了国内外各大城市成功治理城市拥堵的经验,借鉴其中适合我国的措施和方法,从根源下手,从整体战略规划出发,得出我国城市交通拥堵治理的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban traffic leads the development of the entire city function distribution and is taking a big part in people’s living condition and daily commute. As the pace of the modern urbanization continues to accelerate, urban traffic congestion is increasing with alarming rapidity and has become a worldwide problem. It is particularly linked with motorization and the diffusion of the automobile, which has increased the demand for transport infrastructures. Urban traffic congestion brings negative impacts on different aspects of ppl’s life and society. Among the most notable urban transport problems are:loss of economic efficiency, environmental impacts and energy consumption, accidents and safety, land comsumption, and difficulties for pedestrians. As Chinese economy is thriving rapidly, traffic congestion in urban areas is often the outcome of successful urban economic development, employment and housing. Urban traffic congestion must be understood in the wider context of city dynamics and agglomeration benefits. This report on which this summary is based aims to provide policy makers with stratetic vision, conceptual framworks and guidances. It puts forward research-based recommendations for effectively managing traffic congestion and eliminating excessive congestion in large urban areas.更多还原