【作者】 蓝志福；

【导师】 陈清西； 黄俊义；

【作者基本信息】 福建农林大学 ， 园艺， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要采用实地调查、问卷调查和网络调查等方法。先后到漳州市、厦门市、泉州市等地的大型花卉生产企业和主要公园、街道绿化、公共绿地、花博会、园博园等公共设施,开展闽南地区草本花卉的产业现状、应用情况等方面的调查,收集了大量一手资料。在调查分析基础上,找出闽南地区草本花卉产业存在问题,并据此提出今后草本花卉产业发展的对策。调查结果,发现目前该地区在发展和应用草本花卉上主要存在以下问题：一、草本花卉产业科研开发力度不够,研发力量薄弱,草本花卉栽植技术研究跟不上,缺乏草本花卉育种的研究,新品种主要依赖进口,但力度不够；二、草花产业化的规模化、专业化、产业化程度不高,市场竞争力不强,整体生产技术相对比较落后；三、草本花卉由于品种问题,应用比较简单,没有较高水平的草花景观设计,尤其在布景专业设计人员方面严重溃乏；四、草本花卉生产主要应用于节假日,而日常应用比较少。为此,结合闽南地区的区域优势,一、“科技兴花”,加大草本花卉产业科研开发力度,加强草花品种的引进和选育工作,进一步开发和利用野生草本花卉资源；二、抓住闽台合作、闽荷合作的契机,突出闽南区域特色,努力提高闽南地区草本花卉规模化、专业化、产业化水平,,提高闽南草花在市场竞争力；三、努力培养一支高水平的草本花卉应用设计队伍,以提高草本花卉的应用水平；拓展室内装饰和垂直绿化等多种应用方式；四、加强草本花卉日常应用的力度,调控节假日草本花卉的供应；五、加强花卉市场建设,改进交易方式,以会促销,拓展市场；六、加大对市民草本花卉知识的宣传普及教育,提高全民素质；通过以上措施,整合和开发利用当地资源,解决生产及其应用的瓶茎问题,促进该区域草本花卉做强做大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Field survey, questionnaire survey and web survey were used in this paper. In order to study the application and development status and collect first-hand information, we have been to large flower production companies, such as South Fujian Flowers Co., Ltd. (Zhangzhou), Xiamen Airport Flora Technology Co., Ltd., Quanzhou Quanmei Horticulture, etc., and public facilities, such as main parks, street greening, public green area, flower expo, garden fair, etc.. Based on the survey analysis, to find out the problems of herbaceous flowers industry and suggestions on the future development of herbaceous flowers in South Fujian has been brought up.The surveys found that in this area there are some problems in the development and application of herbaceous flowers as follows:First, dynamics of scientific research and development of herbaceous flowers production is not enough, research and development strength either is not enough so that planting technique is out of day. It was lack of research on the species of herbaceous flowers planting. Second, herbaceous flowers industry was not enough in scale, industrialization and specialization. Market competition was not better enough. Manufacturing technique in all is relatively backward. Third, Because of problems of the species of herbaceous flowers, it was fairly simple in its application. The landscape design is in lower level. Particularly, we are serious shortage of set decorators. The fourth, herbaceous flowers production is mainly applied on holidays but is lesser in daily days.Therefore, to combine with the advantage of locality, we should do something as follows:First, invigorating flowers through science and technology. Intensify the strength of scientific research and technology, to reinforce the work of recommendation and seed selection to move forward a single step to take advantage of wild herbaceous flowers. Next, seizing the opportunity to cooperate with Taiwan and Holland and to give prominence to features of South Fujian region. We should make effort to increase the flower production level as scale, specialization and production so that we can strengthen the market competitiveness of South Fujian herbaceous flowers. Third, make more efforts to train one troop of application and designation with higher level for herbaceous flowers in order to enhance its application level. At the same time, we ought to expand the interior decoration and vertical greening and so on. Fourth, increase the daily application of the herbaceous flowers, regulate and control its supply on holiday. Fifth, strengthen the construction of herbaceous flowers market to improve the way of exchanging. We should make flowers on sales based fairs to expand flower market. Sixth, go into overdrive to outreach the knowledge of herbaceous flowers for the city residents. In this way, it can increase all people’s inner quality. In general, based on all the measures above, we can integrate and develop the local resources to resolve the bottleneck problem on the production and application of herbaceous flowers. For that, it can make the flower market stronger and bigger.更多还原