【作者】 王晓霞；

【导师】 郑福田；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 乐伎诗兴盛是唐代社会文化领域的一个普遍现象,对于乐伎的吟咏在唐诗中蔚为大观。研究唐诗中的乐伎,深刻分析其与唐诗的关系,无论在诗歌史上,还是在社会学上都具有极其深刻的意义。本文正是基于此,从社会学、文化学和历史学的角度,在仔细阅读诗歌文本的基础上,对乐伎与唐诗的关系做了初步探讨。本文除绪论和结语外,正文共分四个部分。第一部分唐代乐伎与乐伎诗的概述。论文首先对乐伎的渊源、发展和演变做了一个大致的梳理。然后重点探讨了唐代乐伎诗的兴盛原因。通过分析提出,唐代乐伎诗的兴盛是内外因共同促成的结果。外因是统治阶级的喜好和提倡、唐代自由开放的社会风气以及境内各民族大融合与中外文化交流。而内因则是宫体诗在描写女性方面的细腻性,南朝民歌的注重爱情描写,文学观念的发展变化尤其是魏晋以来文学对自身的审美特性有了自觉的追求,文人们对性情的抒写使得他们开始关注女性的美貌、体态、衣饰、清歌、妙舞等娱情性的“美”的东西,其精雕细刻的描写手法以及注重词藻、对偶与声律的艺术特点等对唐乐伎诗有着积极的影响。第二部分唐诗中的乐伎形象。论文将乐伎分为被同情者的形象,笃情守义、追求自由者的形象和作为抒情载体出现的乐伎形象。论文认为唐代的乐伎们虽然地位卑贱、毫无人身自由,备受虐待、没有生命保障。然而乐伎们也重情重义,也有她们自己的人生价值、人格尊严和理想追求。她们不但忠于爱情,向往自由,而且多才多艺,情感丰富。乐伎们作为社会中的“另类”,常常被诗人作为抒写人生理想、抨击社会不平、感喟青春易逝、寄寓沧桑巨痛的抒情载体。这早已超出了乐伎们作为“人”的现实性,成了诗人们感悟人生哲理,抒写个人胸襟的美丽的文学意象。第三部分唐代乐伎的诗歌创作。论文对唐代乐伎诗人的创作做了概述,并重点论述了唐代乐伎的诗歌创作特点。论文认为唐代乐伎的诗歌创作在内容上主要表现为两点,即表达凄苦身世和向往美好爱情。而其艺术特点则具有鲜明的时代特点和不同凡响的意义,即展现女性细腻的情思与“拟男倾向”。第四部分乐伎与乐伎诗的意义和价值中,论文重点阐述了三点意义:一是丰富了唐诗的题材;二是反映了唐诗的传播情况;三是展示了唐代乐舞文学的创作状况。总之,唐代的乐伎大都以技艺见长,她们生性活泼,美丽多情。尽管她们处于特殊行业的位置上,有一种逆来顺受的常情,但其中也不乏敢爱敢恨、敢于斗争,勇于追求自由、爱情和人生幸福的人。她们对唐诗的繁荣与发展,传承、传播与保存做出了不可或缺的贡献。在今天百花齐放,百家争鸣的学术氛围中,我们更应该加大对唐代乐伎诗及其所蕴含的心灵悲欢等文化意义进行总结和阐释,以期发掘出更多、更闪光的民族文化精髓,将中华民族的传统文化进一步发扬光大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Prosperity of Yueji poetry was a common phenomenon in Tang Dynasty.And there were many poems written about Yueji in Tang Poetry. It’s extremely profoundly significant to study and analyse Yueji in Tang Poetry not only in the poetic history, but also in the Sociology . This thesis gives a preliminary discussion of the relationship between Yueji and Tang Poetry based on this from sociology, cultural studies and history after reading the poetry text.This thesis’s body is divided into four parts in addition to the preamble and the concluding remarks.The first part summarizes Yueji and Yueji Poem.The essay first combs the origin, development and evolution of Yueji. Then it focuses on the reason of Yueji Poetry’s prosperity. Through analysis, the text proposes that the reason is the internal and external factors. External causes is preferences and the promotion of the ruling class, the free and open society and the great fusion of Chinese and foreign cultural exchange . And the internal cause is the Palace Poetry and the Southern Dynasty’s folk songs especially the literary concept of development and change since the Wei and Jin dynasties. Literature itself pursues the aesthetics of the consciousness.The poets are concerned about female beauty, body, clothes, song, dance and other wonderful "beauty". The refinement and its emphasis on rhetoric, duality and acoustic characteristics of descriptive gives a positive effect to Yueji Poetry.The second part is the Yueji image. There are four charictristics of Yueji image: the insulted and damaged,the deep-heart-in-love, the pursuit of freedom. The paper thinks that Yueji did not have personal freedom or life support, but also attracted a great deal of abuse. But they also had their own value and dignity of life and ideals. They were loyaled to love with the pursuit of freedom.They were accomplished and emotional.Yueji was written by the poets as a symbol of the life ideal, social unjustices, perishable youth and the lyric carrier. This had already exceeded Yueji’s reality of a “person”.Itbecame the poets’life philosophy, the personal vision of beautiful literary image.Part Three is about Yueji’s creation of poems. This part makes a overview about Yueji’s poems . This section focuses on the characteristics of Yueji’s poems which includes two points: the expression of a bitter life experience and sweet love yearning. While its artistic characteristics is distinct with extraordinary significance. That shows delicate female mind and the style of“female imitation for male”.The fourth part is about Yueji and Yueji Poems’significance and value. The paper focuses on the three meanings.First it enriched subject-matter of Tang poetry. Second it reflects the spread of Tang poetry. Third it shows creation of conditions of Tang Dynasty’s music-and-dance Literature.Generally, most of Tang Dynasty’s Yueji had one professional skill. They were beautiful with vivacity. Although they had a special occupation where they resigned themselves to adversity and met all kinds of passengers. But they dared to love,hate,struggle and to pursue freedom, love and life happiness. They had made an indispensable contribution to the prosperity and development, dissemination and preservation of Tang Poetry. Today, in the best academic atmosphere of our nation giving free reign to all styles of art and all schools of thought, we should strengthen the summary and interpretation Tang Dynasty’s Yueji Poetry’s cultural significance and its joys and sorrows of the soul. So that we can find out more and more flash of our national cultural marrow, to carry Chinese traditional culture to flourish.更多还原