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城市公园空间组织探究

Research on the City Park Space Orgnization

【作者】 李琦

【导师】 黄旭东; 徐业勤;

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 , 风景园林, 2008, 硕士

【副题名】以上海综合公园为例

【摘要】 城市公园是城市生态系统中的重要组成部分,在保护人体健康、调节生态平衡、改善环境质量、美化城市环境等方面具有其他城市基础设施不可替代的重要作用,也是衡量城市现代化水平和文明程度的重要标志。随着世界范围内城市化进程的加速和环境日益的严重破坏,人们已经认识到加强绿地建设的重要性和紧迫性。回望上海这些年的发展,新的绿地不断的出现,老的城市公园在无法满足需求的同时悄然地进行着改建,所以我们有必要对城市公园的空间发展重新进行审视。而我国目前面临的人们闲暇的需求与设施的供给矛盾日益突出,游憩场所的数量不足越来越明显,因而在有限的城市范围内,如何满足这些日益增长的需求,创造与需求相适应的、高质量的城市公园空间环境是设计师所面临的重要问题。本文主要通过研究城市公园中空间的物质状态与行为之间的关系,空间的构成对人的活动产生的影响,及人的行为心理活动,并以此为基础探讨人性化的城市公园空间布局方式与原则。

【Abstract】 Being an essential part of city ecological system, City park plays an important role, which is irreplaceable by other infrastructure, in the terms of protecting public health, adjusting ecology balance, improving environment quality and beautifying city landscape. At the same time, it is an indicator for the level of city modernization and civilization too. People have realized the importance and urgency of city greenery construction, with the advancement of worldwide urbanization and environment worsening. In the recent years of Shanghai, numbers of new public greenery appeared, while old city parks lagged behind the public requirement, and were going through a re-development process. We have the need to review the space development of city parks.The major issue we are facing now is the acute conflicts between mass leisure needs and the lack of facility provision. The shortages of leisure place become more and more obvious. As such, how to cater the ever-increasing needs in limited city space, how to create quality city park space to compete the public needs, become an important problem posing before the landscape architects.This thesis undertakes a study of city parks, on the relationship between space physical condition and receiver behavior, the affection to human behavior by the space formation, and human psychology behavior. Based on this study, principles and layout pattern on humanization city park can be educed.

【关键词】 城市公园空间组织游憩行为
【Key words】 City ParkSpace OrganizationRecreation Behavior
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