1994年以来的中朝首脑外交活动探析

【作者】 王勇；

【导师】 石源华；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 外交学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 首脑外交是一国开展对外交往、参与国际事务的重要形式之一,也是当代外交学中不可或缺的研究内容。本文尝试以1994年以来中朝首脑外交活动为对象,考察这一时期不同阶段两国领导人参与双边外交活动的状况,进而分析首脑外交对两国关系的变化和发展所发挥的重要作用。第一章对首脑外交的历史、适用范围、以及各类形式作一理论考察,同时对1994年以来的中朝首脑外交活动进行数值统计,分析其发展态势及其结构性变化。第二章在对1994年朝鲜金日成去世前后中朝关系所面临的挑战进行背景分析的基础上,逐一考察中朝领导人在朝鲜政权过渡阶段围绕吊唁活动、双边互访、通讯函电、无偿援助等内容开展的外交活动,同时对两国首脑外交的特点和侧重点进行分析。第三章先是对金正日正式执政以后朝鲜政策的调整情况进行简要描述,之后通过两个层面重点分析1998年以来的中朝首脑外交活动：(1)中朝最高元首实现了六次重要的互访和会晤,为两国关系摆脱低迷并在新世纪得以崭新发展,做出了历史性的贡献；(2)撷取两国首脑活动中牢记传统友谊、推动多重合作、彰显道义关爱、充满民俗情节、谋求和平稳定等较有代表性的历史视角,进一步勾勒出中朝首脑外交所展现的各种生动形式和丰富内涵。在结论部分,对中朝首脑外交所具有的象征意义、现实意义和理论意义进行总结概括,并在此基础上提出首脑外交对于进一步发展中朝关系所引发的一些启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Summit diplomacy is an important form of diplomacy when a country involves itself in international businesses. It is as well an inevitable subject in the study of modern diplomacy. Based on the summit diplomacy between China and DPRK since 1994, this article tries to survey the diplomacy of the leaders of both countries during this time and analyze the important role played by summit diplomacy in the change and development of the two countries’relationship.Chapter 1 includes a theoretical investigation of the history, applicable conditions and various styles of summit diplomacy and conducts a statistical research of Sino-DPRK summit diplomacy since 1994 with an analysis of its development tendencies and structural changes. Based on the background study of the challenges faced by the two countries before and after the death of DPRK leader Kim Il-sung in 1994, Chapter 2 studies the summit diplomacy during the transition of the power of DPRK in terms of mourning, mutual visits, communications and free assistance, trying to analyze the characteristics and emphasis of Sino-DPRK summit diplomacy. Chapter 3 starts with a brief description of the change of DPRK diplomacy since Kim Jong-il officially took power and intensively analyzes both countries’summit diplomacy since 1998 on the following two aspects:(1) The historical contributions made by the six visits and meetings between both heads of states to the new development of bilateral relationship in the new century, (2) Historical perspectives demonstrated in summit diplomacy featuring remembering traditional friendship, promoting various cooperation, highlighting humanitarian care and seeking peace and stability. This Chapter also further reveals the various forms and profound meanings of Sin-DPRK summit diplomacy. The article finally draws a conclusion by analyzing the symbolic, realistic and theoretical meanings of Sino-DPRK summit diplomacy and gives out some implications of its roles in furthering developing Sino-DPRK relations.更多还原