【作者】 唐玲；

【导师】 姜卫兵；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2009， 硕士

【副题名】基于苏南地区案例实证研究

【摘要】 当今世界种种生态问题,已引起人们对生态系统的安全与稳定、恢复与重建的高度重视。人们正习惯用生态学的观点思考问题、认识问题、并通过生态途径去解决问题。“生态”已成为人们时下关注或炒作的热点,而有关的“生态园”则在经济发展和生态建设中应运而生,大量涌现,并作为发展亮点、政绩工程或“新鲜事物”受到政府、企业和社会的推崇。但对有关“生态园”的研究缺乏系统性,没有确切的定义和分类系统,以及一些不规范使用“生态园”名称的项目,使大众没有得到科学、规范的引导,导致目前有关“生态园”一词使用混乱,名不符实,这是当前国内各类生态园建设中亟待重视和研究解决的问题。本文运用文献研读法、理论学习法、实地调查法、综合分析法和案例实证法等研究方法,融合景观生态学、农业生态学、循环经济学、生态规划等相关理论,尝试对有关“生态园”进行正本清源,明确有关“生态园”的概念内涵、特征、功能意义,并制定科学实用的分类系统；在实践调研的基础上,初步构建了农业类生态园的规划模式,并以笔者参与的实证案例分析论证,为“生态园”相关规范的制定和理论研究提供了参考。文章首先分析了我国各种类型“生态园”发展和研究中存在的问题,并通过对中国期刊全文数据库(CJFD)的检索出的有关“生态园”的文献作了统计分析。其次界定了有关“生态园”概念内涵、特征及类型功能。文章将“生态园”划分为工业类生态园、农业类生态园、生态公园类三大类型,并进行了细分,依据此分类对国内有关“生态园”项目的发展概况进行整合分析。选取苏南地区具有代表性的13个农业类生态园项目作为调研对象,通过系统整合的方法,分析比较了这些园区的生产、旅游功能及生态功能评价,并结合具有代表性的规划实例对农业类生态园规划模式作进一步探讨。最后运用景观生态及园林规划的有关知识,从景观、功能、产业、生态农业模式及其技术等各个角度对农业类生态园规划进行剖析,并提出农业类生态园规划设计的流程与模式结构图。将构建的规划模式在无锡斗山农业类生态园总体规划实践中得到检验。更多还原

【Abstract】 Faced all kinds of ecological issues on the earth today, it has aroused emphasis on the security, stability, restoration and reconstruction of the eco-system in the whole world. People are accustomed to thinking and understanding problems with ecological point of view, thus to solve them through an ecological way. As a result, "Ecology" has become a hot spot in the whole society. Then the "eco-park" has come into being, increased dramatically, and been advocated by governments, enterprises as the highlight or "something new" in the economic development and ecology construction. However, there is a lack of systematic definition, category and research on the related "Eco-Park", as well as some non-standard use of "Eco-Park" in the name of the project. So the public has not a scientific, normative guidance, leading to confusion in use of the related "Eco-Park". All the above are the current problems for further research and solution in building various types of eco-park in our country.In this paper, literature analysis、theory learning、investigating、integrated analysis and case applying methods are applied, with the theoretical bases on modern landscape ecology、ecological agriculture、cycle economics and ecological planning theories, to present the conceptual, characteristic and functional meaning of the related "eco-park". Then a scientific classification of the related eco-park is to build. Based on the investigation and practice, the thesis initially construct the eco-park plan pattern of agricultural type which can be proved by cases the writer participated in to provide the reference for future research in formulating and studying the related standard of "Eco-Park".Firstly, the article discusses the problems of constructing "eco-parks" in China and statistically analysis literatures about the related "eco-parks" which is searched on the Chinese Journal Full-Text Database(CJFD).Secondly, the concept, characters, functions and types of the related "eco-park" are first given explicitly. The "eco-parks" is divided into three categories:eco-park of industrial type、eco-park of agricultural type、ecological garden as well as further detailed classification. According to these, domestic development of the related "eco-park" is surveyed.Thirdly, the paper gives empirical research on eco-parks of agricultural type in southern Jiangsu province, where 13 samples are selected. These parks’ performance on products, tour and ecological functions are compared with integrated system methods. Some representative samples are further discussed.Finally, the analysis of eco-park of agricultural type planning is performed in terms of landscape, function, products, eco-agricultural modes and techniques in use of knowledge about landscape ecology and landscape planning. The flow chart of designing eco-park of agricultural type is also obtained. Verification of planning model is done in the general programming of Wuxi Doushan agricultural eco-park.更多还原