【作者】 程凯；

【导师】 李小伟；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 法律， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在专利申请文件中,权利要求书一方面用来限定申请人请求保护的权利范围,另一方面用于将申请人的发明创造向社会公众公开,并在以后的侵权判定中作为比较的依据。因此申请文件的权利要求书作为具有法律效力的文件,直接关系到专利权人和社会公众之间的利益。如何将一份通过专利审查的专利权利要求书应用于具体审判实践当中?如何在专利权解释的过程中真正做到以权利要求书为依据?本文力图从撰写和解释的环节来论述在具体实践当中如何应用遵循以权利要求为中心的原则。本文共分四章:第一章,是从宏观上对于权利要求书、权利要求、专利权解释的原则、专利权利要求书的发展和专利权利要求解释的发展等问题的论述,试图解释什么是以权利要求书为中心的原则,并且进一步论述贯彻该原则所需要的条件。第二章,以具体的权利要求书为依据,辨析了权利要求书的解释和合同解释的区别,对权利要求书解释的方法和规则,以及对权利要求书诸要素的解释方法。试图从微观的角度来论证以权利要求为中心原则的重要性。第三章,从法院对权利要求解释的方法入手,根据法院对于权利要求解释的规则,来论述如何在具体实践当中坚持以权利要求为中心原则。第四章,本文从“以权利要求为中心原则”出发,着重探讨我国专利权利要求解释制度的发展现状。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the patent application documents, the claims, on the one hand to limit the scope of applicant’s request to protect the rights, on the other hand for the applicant’s invention to the public for an open, determination of infringement in the future as more of a Therefore, the right to file requests for the book as a document legally binding, it is directly related to the applicant and the community between the public’s Benefit, how one passed the patent examination of patent claims applied Application to specific trials?how the explain the process of patent rights truly based on the requirements, the relationship between human rights and social rights of the public interest?This paper tries to explain the link from the writing and to discuss how to apply them in practice in order to claim compliance with the principle of the center.The first chapter is from the macro to the claims, the claims, to explain the principles of patent, patent claims development and interpretation of patent claims and other issues of development discourse, trying to explain what is a claims center principles and try to further discuss implementation of the principles of the conditions required.Chapter II, to the specific claims based Analysis of the claims of the distinction between interpretation and contract interpretation, claims to explain the methods and rules, as well as the claims of the elements of interpretation. From the microscopic point of trying to prove to the claims for the importance of the central principle.The third Chapter , the claims from the court to explain the method to start, according to court to explain the rules for claims, to discuss how to uphold them in practice as the central principle of the claims.Chapter IV, the paper in order to claim the center of principle, focuses on the principles of the excess specified on some of its shortcomings had some preliminary discussion. Finally, focuses on the judicial interpretation of the meaning and our judicial interpretation of patent claims for the current development system.更多还原