【作者】 陈波；

【导师】 杨丰宁；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 语言是一个与人类生活密切相关的符号系统。作为语言的社会变体,男女语言的性别特点和差异研究越来越受到国内外语言研究者的关注。一方面,我们有必要通过呈现人类言语交际中男女语用差异的种种表现来探究隐藏在这些表象后的复杂的社会、心理和文化等因素。另一方面,研究言语交际性别差异具有极大的应用价值和现实意义,通过对它的研究,能提高我们对性别言语差异的敏感性和意识性,促进我们日常言语交际的顺利进行。本文拟从语篇系统这一宏观的交际背景出发,对男女语言差异进行描写、对比及分析,并探究其形成原因,希望从性别语篇的视角获得对此问题的更好,更全面的理解。全文由四个章节组成：第一章概述了语言学界,尤其是西方语言学界语言与性别研究的现况,并介绍了本论文研究的方向、意义和方法。第二章重点介绍了交互式语言学中的语篇交际理论。作者首先解释了这一理论的提出背景,接着深入介绍了此理论的核心部分语篇系统。第三章是本文的核心---性别语篇系统。首先,文章从语音、词汇和句法三个层面讨论了性别语言差异。然后,又探讨不同的意义解释框架以揭示性别交际在语篇上存在的差异。最后,作者从语篇系统的四个方面尝试分析了性别语篇差异的形成原因。第四章是对全文的归纳和总结。同时,指出本研究尚存的不足和局限性,以及可行性的深入研究方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Language is a symbol system closely related to human life. Gender language, as a social variant of language, with its characteristics, has attracted increasing attention from a great many linguists at home and abroad. For one thing, we think it necessary to reveal the manifestation of gender differences in verbal communication and explore the profound psychological, social, and cultural factors behind the complex language phenomenon in human communication. For another, it is our realistic pursuit that knowing gender differences in verbal communication and their causes of formation will help promote our sensitiveness and consciousness to them and then avoid the failure in verbal communication between men and women as much as possible. This thesis, mainly from the perspective of discourse systems, by describing and comparing the discourse differences between males and females, intends to make a tentative analysis and exploration of its causes of formation. The results of the study, it is hoped, would offer us a new insight into this issue by means of the knowledge about discourse systems.This thesis mainly consists of four chapters.Chapter 1 is a brief introduction to this thesis. It includes the current trend in the study of intercultural communication, a general review of the research on intergender communication as well as the significance of and the methodology of the study.Chapter 2 emphatically introduces interdiscourse communicative theory, which is strongly supported by the basic viewpoints of interactional sociolinguistics. This chapter consists of two sections. One is about the background of presenting interdiscourse communication. The other is about the description of discourse systems---the core of interdiscourse communication theory.Chapter 3 is the focus of this thesis, intergender discourse system. First of all, gender differences in language use are roughly talked about from the three levels of phonology, lexicology, and syntax. Then the writer reveals the differences in gender discourse systems by exploring different interpretive frames. Later on, the writer makes a tentative analysis of the reasons of gender discourse differences from the four points of discourse systems:ideology, socialization, forms of discourse, and face system.Chapter 4 is the conclusion of the whole thesis. In this chapter, the writer makes a summary about the thesis, presents the revelations of the study and at the same time puts forward some limitations about this study and further research possibilities.更多还原