【作者】 杨健；

【导师】 吴群；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 世界史， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文根据对越南经济社会发展进程的历史考察,分析研究越南现代化进程的形成与发展,大体将其划分为五个时期:启蒙期、开端期、阻滞期、探索转型期和稳定发展期。并以国际因素为切入点,详细论述在探索转型期(1986-2001)内,由于经历了苏联解体、中越关系恢复、柬埔寨事件政治协商解决、东盟区域化发展、越美关系正常化、东南亚金融危机、日本经济援助的回归以及世界经济一体化趋势增强等国际因素的巨大变化,越南现代化战略模式也从仿苏式社会主义现代化战略转向坚持越南共产党领导的,发展市场经济为导向的,融入世界经济一体化并将时代精神与传统文化结合的,具有越南特色的社会主义现代化发展战略。本文客观真实地反应出越南现代化探索转型过程中,从政治、经济、文化和社会等各方面均受到国际因素影响的复杂性与必然性,从而强调在研究越南现代化进程时不容忽视国际因素的影响。笔者运用辩证唯物法分析越南现代化进程中内外因素的协调互动后指出,在事物的发展变化过程中外因必须通过内因才能起作用,但外因却是影响事物发展变化不可或缺的条件,发展中国家要想缩短自己的现代化进程,必须借助国际机遇。同时,强调内因和外因是相互起作用的,而外因只有通过内因才能得以表现。因此,虽然国际因素的影响十分重要和复杂,但更为重要的是政府对现代化模式的选择和把握,这也是一个国家现代化进程受到国际因素影响最直接的内在表现。越南共产党和政府应对国际因素和把握国际机遇的能力对其现代化战略的探索转型无疑起到了至关重要的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on a historical observation of Vietnam’s socio-economic development, the paper studies formation and development of the modernization in Vietnam, which could be roughly divided into five phases, respectively characterized by shape-taking, initiation, stagnation, exploration and transition, and stable development. From 1986 to 2001, Vietnam’s modernization, in its exploration and transition period, sustained influence from such international factors as follows: collapse of the USSR, political settlement of the Cambodian issue through consultation, normalization of China-Vietnam relations, regional integration of ASEAN, normalization of Vietnam- US relations, financial crisis in Southeast Asia, resumption of economic assistance from Japan and enhanced global economic integration. As a result, Vietnam transformed its modernization strategy into the one featuring leadership by Vietnam communist party, market-oriented economy, integration into the global economy, and combination of modern spirit and traditional culture. The paper also underlines the complex and inevitable nature of the fact that Vietnam’s modernization would be affected by the above-mentioned international factors in economic, political, cultural and social fields. Therefore, a necessary probe into these international factors must not be ignored. As far as the methodology is concerned, the dialectical materialistic method is applied, which provides that the external factor can’t take effect without the full play of internal cause. However, the external factor should be very significant at the same time. Against the backdrop of globalization, the developing countries should, on the one hand, turn to international opportunities, while on the other hand, competently command the strategy of its own modernization drive. Specifically speaking, the fact that the Vietnamese communist party and Government were equipped with adequate capability to effectively deal with international factors and snatch appropriate opportunities contributed a lot to Vietnam’s exploration into and transition of its modernization drive.更多还原