【作者】 杨全辉；

【导师】 孙振武；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 发源于朝鲜半岛的跆拳道,经过短短几十年的发展已是风靡全球,当然,跆拳道在中国的火爆场面也不言而喻,跆拳道馆在我国大中城市比比皆是,举不胜数,很多大学都开设了跆拳道选项课,练习人口主要集中在中青少年人群。是什么原因让作为舶来品的跆拳道在中国有如此大的吸引力?武术是我国优秀的民族传统体育项目,是我们宝贵的文化遗产,但在现代文明的冲击下,日渐式微,少有年轻人参与,跆拳道与武术同属于东方武道运动项目的代表,但其在全世界的发展普及程度却有很大的差异,因为它们之间具有很多的相似之处,故笔者通过文献研究、问卷调查、访问调查、数理统计、逻辑推理、移植法等方法,试图通过研究跆拳道发展迅猛的成功经验来对武术的发展推广提出一些合理化的建议。通过研究跆拳道快速发展的成因有：跆拳道竞技化的成功改造是跆拳道风靡世界的重要原因；跆拳道所具备的时代性与教育性是其在我国快速发展的原因之一；跆拳道精神与中国传统文化的相融是使跆拳道快速“生长”的文化土壤；跆拳道精心的包装为其走向市场化打下了坚实的基础；跆拳道走市场化的道路为跆拳道的普及发展起到了巨大的推动作用；跆拳道具有正确的竞赛化的基本思想和导向；竞技跆拳道与大众跆拳道能够协调发展,相互促进；良好的体育环境使跆拳道快速发展成为可能；跆拳道具有杰出的传播者以及使用组织传播的方式；“国技”提升了跆拳道的社会地位,赋予了其强大的传播动力；成立了专门的技术研究与推广部门；跆拳道的推广传播形成了比较科学的基本模式。武术发展的启示：我们应该加强武术礼仪及武术的精神导向作用；中国武术在向国际化推广的过程中,把握好自身的技术体系的发展方向；重构武术的段位级别制度,建立一套能适应各年龄层次需要的技术体系；加强偏离区的调节和控制,使武术运动与世界其它体育项目和谐共生。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Taekwondo which origined from the island of Korea has already spread all over the world in the past few decades. Of course, the Tae Kwon Do also developed rapidly in China. Taekwondo clubs in China’s major cities are numerous. Many universities have opened up the optional lesson of the Tae Kwon Do, which focused on the middle-aged people and teenagers. Why does the Tae Kwon Do from abroad have so strong attraction? Wushu is the excellent traditional sports event and even our treasure cultural heritage.But falling in modern civilized impingement, Wushu becomes less popular, thus only a few young people take part in it. In fact, Wushu and the Tae Kwon Do both represent the original Wudao sports events. However, they make much difference on the popularity of the whole world, for there are many similarities between them. Therefore, this text passes cultural heritage,questionnaire investigates, the interview investigates, statistics,and so on, the author tries to make some reasonable suggestions to make the traditional Wushu popular by studying the reason for the rapid development of the Tae kwon Do and the experience.The reasons are as follows:The important reason why The Tae kwon Do spread all over the world is that people change the Athletics-rization of it successfully; One of the reasons for its development in our country is that it has epochal and educational characters. The integration of the Taekwondo spirit and Chinese tradition culture is to make the Taekwondo develop quickly. The improvement of it lays a solid basis of becoming market-oriented; Its way to become market-oriented drive the popularity. Taekwondo has competetitive correct fundamental thought and guiding; Athletics Taekwondo and popular Taekwondo are able to coordinate and promote mutually; Positive social climate is that development of Taekwondo has provided a big stage. Here is the enlightment for Wushu development:Reinforce Wushu etiquette and the Wushu spirit guiding effect; In the international process of Chinese Wushu, adjust itself to right direction; Rebuild the rank system, Duan place, and build a set of the technology system being able to adapt to every age arrangement of ideas need. Reinforce the adjustment and control of deflected area, making Wushu and other sports events in harmony with the world colacobisis; Wushu should march from nation region to globalization stage.更多还原