【作者】 王佳；

【导师】 赵海峰；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 国际法， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 1976年《登记公约》的生效正式建立了空间法上的空间物体强制登记制度。虽然之前也有国家依据有关国际文件自愿向联合国秘书处登记空间物体,但与《登记公约》所建立的国际强制登记制度存在本质区别。不履行两种登记行为的法律意义截然不同。本文在全面介绍和分析当前空间物体登记制度的基础上,重点研究强制性的国际登记制度,特别是通过对登记国的概念、发射国的概念、有关国家的范畴、登记制度的履行情况、存在的问题以及发展等方面,理清登记制度与空间法核心法律制度——责任制度之间的关系,从而锁定现有国际空间法条约及有关法律文件的整体性缺陷,进而提出使其相互协调的解决方案。研究主要运用历史的、比较的方法,从发展的角度,在当前空间活动发展的商业化背景下进行理性思辨。虽然很多权威的空间法学家均对修改已有空间条约,包括《登记公约》表示赞同,但迄今为止,尚未形成一个能够协调五大空间条约有关登记问题的修改方案。这正是本文研究的创新及理论与实际价值所在,也许一个新的条约修订方案并不易为国际社会所采纳,但是完全摒弃或推翻既有条约,完全制定新的规则也非国际社会的一贯表现。因此,本文愿意理清既有条约的关系,以《登记公约》为切入点,深入分析,为空间法的可持续发展探索一条可行途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The registration system did not come to its own until 1976, in which year the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (hereinafter named Registration Convention) entered into force. Although before the Registration Convention, some space-faring powers did voluntarily submit information regarding space objects they launched based on space international instrument released by United Nations; this is different from the compulsory registration system established by Registration Convention. Disobeying the voluntary and compulsory registration would lead to different consequences. This article shows an overview of the two systems and focus on the compulsory one, especially analyzing concepts of state of registry, launching state, and the appropriate state. After introducing the development of registration system and the latest resolution released by the United Nations on registration of space objects, the main part of this article would explain the relations between registration system and the space liability. In the view of the whole space law, the uncertainty of liability subjects in the background of commercialization of space activities would be most talked by this paper. Almost all the space law scholars agree on the necessity of modifications of space conventions, but by now there is no specific draft was established in term of harmonizing the five fundamental space treaties. This paper would like to make some creations in this field. According to the development of international law and practice, modifications of existing conventions are more acceptable than new conventions.更多还原