【作者】 李志伟；

【导师】 田建民；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2007， 硕士

【副题名】论梅娘小说创作中的男权批判意识

【摘要】 本文认为梅娘的小说尽管不正面描写战争,但却隐含着对战争中个体生命生存困境的关注,特别是对妇女命运的独特观察和思考。梅娘的小说描写最多的人物是战乱中的妇女,通过她们的坎坷经历和悲惨命运,展示女人的不幸和人世间的不平。梅娘的小说表现出鲜明的女性主义立场和强烈的男权批判意识。梅娘把男性放置在女性的对立面,在“男女”二元对立的形式中来认识两性关系问题。她把女性的悲剧归结为男性及男性中心社会的压迫,在她笔下几乎没有一个被其所肯定的正面男性形象。女性视角审视下的男性懦弱、虚伪、卑鄙、粗俗,他们借助男性特权压抑着女性。在书写方式上梅娘也试图建构一种“反男性”的书写方式。她的小说不管是以第一人称为主的还是以第三人称为主的,几乎都是以女性作为叙述者,通过女性叙述者的眼睛去观察、体会、评价作品中人物,从而使作品中的人物避免了男权价值标准的判断。在文本中她找到了一条特殊的女性话语表达方式,那就是女性在疯狂状态下的自我言说,借助“疯狂”女性摆脱了男性话语模式的束缚,获得了语言上的彻底解放,超越了过去的语言程序和文化程序,对男性话语体系构成了一次卓有成效的挑战和反叛。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper holds the ideas that Mei Niang in her novels did not describe the war directly, but she paid more attention to the predicament of individual lives during the war, especially to the particular observation and thinking about women’s destiny. Most of the people described in Mei Niang’s novels are those women in the war, She indicated women’s frustrated experience and tragic destiny and displayed woman’s misfortune and uneven of the world.Mei Niang’s novels displayed the bright feminine principle stand point and intense male power criticizing consciousness. Mei Niang laid aside the male in the feminine opposite and in the form that the male and female are opposite, she came to know the problem of the relationship between the men and women. Nearly does not have a firmly positive masculine image in her writing.The masculine image was male, false, mean and vulgar under her feminine angle of view, they are constraining the female with the aid of the masculine privilege.Mei Niang attempted to construct a written way of "the counter-male". Her novels no matter were the first person narrates or the third person narrates, nearly all were the female narration, observe, experience, realize the character in the novel through the feminine narration eye, thus the character has avoided the value of the male power standard. She had found a special feminine words expression way, which is female’s said under crazy condition self-word, with the aid of" crazy" the female to get rid of the masculine words pattern fetter, has obtained in the language thorough liberation, had surmounted the past language procedure and the cultural procedure, constituted a fruitful challenge to the masculine words system and rebels against.更多还原