【作者】 吴佩英；

【导师】 刘宗超；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 艺术学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 陕北东汉画像石“神异世界”是一个整体概念,它在陕北东汉画像石中占有主要的地位。“神异世界”由三部分组成,分别为神、仙、祥瑞,灾异通过变形处理也成为了祥瑞的一部分。以“神异世界”为研究对象,是了解陕北东汉画像石的主要着眼点。陕北东汉画像石中的“神异世界”的造型具有整体性与象征性的特征,给人朴实、饱满、装饰性强的视觉效果。笔者在分析陕北东汉时期社会心理状态的同时,认为原始崇拜、阴阳五行、谶纬之说、天人感应、神仙方术等观念信仰对东汉陕北汉画像石造像运动有深刻影响,这些思想信仰集中体现在了该画像石的“神异世界”中。陕北东汉画像石“神异世界”的主题集中体现在朴素的原始崇拜、长生成仙的执着追求和美好的祥瑞盼望三个方面。陕北东汉画像石的“神异世界”的思维集中反映在“仙界”,几乎没有“天上世界”与“鬼魂世界”的刻画,关注的焦点是生命的延续与物质的享乐。对生命的珍惜与本能的肯定是必要的,但如果一味的停留在基本需求层面上,一个民族就会失去精神价值追求的高度,在“神异世界”中也有一些消极思想,影响着汉民族的文化心理结构,须我们辨证对待。更多还原

【Abstract】 the author holds that the "world of deities" as part of Dong Han dynasty stone engravings is an entire system against specific settings and background, which plays a dominant role in Dong Han stone engravings. The "world of deities" consists of three parts: gods, immortals and auspicious signs. It should be pointed out that the "disasters and abnormal phenomena" through transformation, turned out to be part of the auspicious ones. From the perspective of the "world of deities", we gain the foothold to have a full understanding Dong Han dynasty stone engravings. The "world of deities" has produced strong visual effects with the characters being simply, vividly carved and well decorated, highlighting "integrity and symbolism". The author, based on deep insights into the social mentality of the people in north of Shaanxi province in Dong Han dynasty, argues that such beliefs as "totem worship, learning of Chenwei, the five elements(water, wood, gold, fire and earth), the telepathy between human beings and heaven and astrology" can be fully illustrated in the "world of deities". The main themes of the "world of deities", through adorning the "fairyland’, scarcely touches on "heaven and hell" center on the "primitive worship, pursuit of immortality and longing for auspicious future", emphasizing life continuation and material enjoyment. It is understandable that Man should cherish life and seek to meet their basic desires, but if these were the only goals in their lives, then they would never have gone so far as into the higher level of civilization enjoyment. The "world of deities" to some extent, reflects some negative thoughts, which exerted profound influences on cultural mentality of Dong Han people, for which we should take a dialectical attitude.更多还原