【作者】 田静；

【导师】 张安生；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 唐县位于河北省保定市西北部。唐县方言属于冀鲁官话保唐片定霸小片,单字音系比较简单,但是语流音变、尤其是连读变调很有特点。唐县方言已有的研究成果主要集中于单字音的研究,语流音变尚缺乏系统、深入的调查研究。本文在田野调查的基础上,对唐县方言三种重要的语流音变现象(连读变调、轻声、儿化)进行了比较全面、细致的描写分析,并通过与周边方言的比较,对一些问题进行了较为深入的探讨。本文比较有价值的发现和主要研究结论是：1、唐县方言的单字调有阴平、阳平、上声、去声四个,去声在连调中可以通过变调区别出阴去和阳去。阴去不变调,调值为[51],阳去出现[35]和[22]两种变调值区别于阴去,并表现出与阴去合流的趋势。2、唐县方言的轻声在连调中的音值比较复杂,出现了[2]度低短调和[34]、[23]、[43]三种音域较窄的调型变化；各调型变化的出现条件与轻声字的本源调有一定关系。3、唐县方言“儿”后缀的音变处于轻声儿尾与合音儿化并存的阶段,儿化韵又可分为加合、化合两种类型。随着时间的推移,“儿”尾将逐渐消失,演变为儿化韵。本课题可以为唐县方言乃至河北方言的深入研究提供翔实的语料和补充,也可以为普通话语音的比较研究、为近代汉语语音史的研究提供一定的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tang county is located at the northeast of Baoding,Hebei Province.The Tang county’s dialect belongs to the DING BA stream of BAO TANG zone,which is one of the branches of JI Lu Mandarin.Its single pronunciation department is simple,but its pronunciation characteristic lies in the change of language stream, specially the sandhi tone system.By now,the research which have been madeTang county focus more on the single pronunciation than the change of the voice stream. On the base of field investion,this paper distribute the 3 main voice stream change in Tang county’s dialect(sandhi tone,soft voice,and ER rhyme). Through the comprehensive to the peripheral dialect,the article does some discussion deeply.The following is the voluer foudation and research of this article1, the Tang county dialect has 4 sigle tone,cludy hold,sunny hold,upping sound and falling sound.The falling sound can be distingush cludy falling and sunny falling by changing tone.The cludy falling does not change tone,the tone is[51].The sunny falling has 2 tone, [35]and[22].But it is tendency that the cludy falling is going into the sunny falling.2, the volue of soft voice is very complex at sandhi system.There are 2 degree low short tone and three kind of narrow range accent [34], [23],and [43]tone.And the volue relates where the soft voice comes very much.3, the Tang county dialect has the ER rhyme and the ER tail rhyme together.The ER tail rhyme will substitute by the son rhyme gradually.This article can serve the full and accurate language materials for HEBEI dialect research and provide certain reference for the standard spoken Chinese pronunciation comparison research and the modern Chinese pronunciation history research.更多还原