【作者】 陈静；

【导师】 张俊才；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2009， 硕士

【副题名】梅洁散文的女性化艺术特色解读

【摘要】 梅洁是上个世纪80年代以来中国文坛上散文创作一直很活跃、作品分量很厚重、社会影响很深远的一位女作家。在近30年的创作生涯中,她完成了数百万字的作品,出版了13部个人专集;她先后以诗歌、散文、报告文学、电视文学“四柄板斧”挥洒文坛,均获得了骄人成就。而在这些文学体裁中,被她视为“创作的生命”的是散文。本文即以梅洁的散文为研究对象,注重从具体的作品出发,结合其他女性散文特征,运用比较分析的研究方法,阐述梅洁散文对传统女性散文的传承与突破,并在此基础上归纳出梅洁散文的女性化艺术特色。梅洁的散文擅长表现女性生命体验中的亲情、爱情,擅长表现女性角色感悟中的温情、柔情,呈现出明显的女性视角与女性情感指向。而强烈的故园情结和母爱情结,则是梅洁散文创作的永不枯竭的精神源和情感源。梅洁对“五四”以来的著名女散文家的作品多有研习和借鉴,我们从她的部分散文作品中可以读出“冰心魂”或者“爱玲味”。——所有这些都显示着梅洁散文对传统女性散文的传承和坚守。但梅洁毕竟是新中国成长起来的具有浓厚社会情怀和历史责任感、使命感的知识女性。作为一位“社会工作者”,她的散文(含报告文学)中表现出了对共和国大地上犹存的蒙昧不幸的大悲悯,表现出了对中西部某些地区贫穷落后的大忧患;作为一位“文化考察者”,她的散文(含报告文学)也注重以“文化”为视角出入于历史与现实之间,与读者交流她对历史和现实的感悟,其中不乏基于批判性的历史文化反思和基于责任感的社会现实批判。——所有这些又显示着梅洁散文对传统女性散文的突破与超越。在此基础上,梅洁散文也形成了别具一格的女性化艺术特色,主要表现为:抒情的忧郁美与理趣美并存,语言的激情美与韵律美相依,意蕴的灵动美与倾诉美共生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mei Jie has been very active in China’s literary circles since the 20th century, the 80’s . Her works not only very thick , but also very Influential. In the nearly three decades of creative career, she completed the work of millions of words,and published 13 personal album; She has "four ax handles," such as poetry, essays, reportage and television literature, which sway the literary world, and both were a spectacular success. In these literary genre, she regarded the prose as "creative life". This desertation is written about Mei Jie’s proses. The writer studied about the heritage and breakthough by Mei to the traditional woman proses,using some reseach mathods such as comparison、analysis, and focusing on specific proses and also paying attention to other features of the other proses written by women. In this desertation、women、artistic characteristics of Mei’s proses are well showed by the writer.In Mei’s proses, she is good at expressing women’s love、affection, and the gentle of women. From her proses, we can get a strong feeling of feminine characteristics. And the strong feelings of hometown and motherhood is the endless source of spirit and emotion. Mei Jie did much research in some proses which were written by some famous women prosers in the "Wu Si" Age, so from some of her works, we can get the spirits of other writers, such as Bing Xin, Zhang Ailing.——All these aspects show one thing, the heritage and stick to the spirit of tractional women proses.The new era has made Mei Jie be a woman of not only knowledge, but also great society emotion and history responsibility. As a socialist, she showed the great mercy on the unlucky、ignorant persons and things still existed in China, and also showed her worry to the poor middle—west area. As a cultural explorer, Mei studied history and reality from the eyesight of "culture". In her communication with readers, the topic was always about history and reality, which were based on critical and responsibility. All these aspects show Mei’s breakthrough to the traditional proses written by women.Based on the above aspects, Mei Jie’s proses fromed unique features of the feminine, including lyrical melancholy beauty and Li Fun beauty, the well using of language and words, the facial and interesting deep gist.更多还原