【作者】 李晓敏；

【导师】 柏俊才；

【作者基本信息】 山西师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 本文将陶渊明放置于中国思想史的大文化背景之中,结合渊明所处历史时期各种哲学思想斗争现状及诗人的作品进行研究。从陶渊明的生死观的角度,分析中国传统儒道思想对其产生的影响及造成的生存困境,并引出诗人与佛教关系的探讨。在此基础上探讨佛教对诗人处理生死问题所产生的影响。全文的研究共分为三个部分:第一部分:结合渊明的整本诗文集的考察,提出贯穿诗人的整个生命的生与死的困惑。揭示出诗人身上存在的儒道思想的相互矛盾斗争是这种生命困惑的主要根源。儒家思想赋予渊明以生命的张力,道家等传统思想并不足以消解。而外来的佛教文化对诗人摆脱精神困境有很大的作用。这是陶渊明受到佛教文化影响的可能性。第二部分:首先从渊明所处的时风和诗人交游情况考察,陶渊明是完全有可能接受到佛教思想的影响的。佛教的空观思想对于渊明生的执着的产生了很大的消解作用。佛教的人生苦难观对于渊明能够直面死亡影响也很大。第三部分:简单的考察了与渊明同时的两位重要的魏晋文人谢灵运和颜延之。研究他们对于生死的观的考察和佛教对其影响,并将此作为陶渊明生死观受佛教影响的旁证。陶渊明生死观的研究,前人已经多有探讨。但是出于种种原因,对其与佛教文化的关系研究尚不够完善。本文在前人研究的基础上,就此课题展开探讨。希望可以为陶渊明与佛教文化关系的研究做出一点补益之功。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, Tao Yuanming’s place in the history of Chinese thought of the great cultural backgrounds, combined with a variety of historical periods in which Tao Yuanming philosophical thought the status quo and the struggle to study the poet’s works. Tao Yuanming’s view of life and death from the perspective of Chinese traditional Confucian thought and its resulting impact on the survival of difficulties, and leads to the relationship between the poet and of Buddhism. On the basis of Buddhist for the poets I want to deal with life and death question in this paper.The full text of the study is divided into three parts:Part I: integration of the whole poem Tao Yuanming Collected Works of the study, made through the poet’s life and death throughout the life of the confusion. Poet who revealed the existence of the Confucian idea of such a contradictory life struggles are the main source of confusion. Confucian thought Tao Yuanming given to the tension of life, Taoism and other traditional thought is not sufficient to digestion. Buddhist culture and the outside from the spirit of the plight of the poet has a great role. This is Tao Yuanming affected by the possibility of Buddhist culture.Part II: First of all, the time from which the wind Tao Yuanming and poet visits Friendship circumstances, Tao Yuanming is entirely possible that received the impact of Buddhist thought. Buddhist thought for the concept of space Tao Yuanming students have dedicated a great role in digestion. Buddhist concept of suffering in life can face death for Tao Yuanming a great impact.Part III: easy Tao Yuanming study simultaneously with two important writers of the Wei, Jin, Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi. Study their concept for the study of life and death and its impact on Buddhism and Tao Yuanming’s life and death as a concept influenced by Buddhism, the circumstantial evidence.Tao Yuanming’s view of life and death studies, have explored many predecessors have been. But for various reasons, its relationship with the study of Buddhist culture system is still not enough. In this paper, on the basis of previous studies, I want to explore this subject more system. Tao Yuanming and hope for the Buddhist culture to make a little study on the relationship between the reactive power benefit.更多还原