【作者】 张蕾；

【导师】 李正奎；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 哲学观是哲学的自我诠释。哲学观的核心问题是“哲学究竟是什么?”,同时这个问题也是哲学令所有人都感到非常困惑的问题。哲学家们对于这一问题的回答不仅是决定他们的哲学观点具有多少合理性的前提,而且也是决定他们的哲学能否成为一种独特的哲学理论的首要方面。哲学观问题是哲学家们十分关注的重要问题。哲学家们都是以自己认同的哲学观为前提去创建自己的哲学观点和哲学理论的,同时也会把自己认同的哲学观作为自己哲学理论的出发点和归宿点。因此,对于哲学观问题的研究将会有助于我们更好地理解哲学家们的哲学思想。历史上的哲学观是多种多样的,未来的哲学观也将是丰富多彩的。本文拟在追溯历史上不同类型的哲学观,其中包括古希腊哲学观、中世纪西方哲学观、近代西方哲学观和现代西方哲学观,以及中国古代传统哲学观、中国近代哲学观和中国现代哲学观;总结西方哲学观的总体特征,回顾哲学观在中国的发展历程,进而探讨中、西方哲学观在同时期的总体特征以及在不同时期的区别特点;探讨马克思主义哲学观的确立、历史发展及其理论价值,进而分析马克思主义哲学观的未来发展趋势。本文坚持以马克思主义哲学理论为指导思想的基本原则,以哲学思想的发展历程为基本线索对于哲学观问题进行分析和研究。本文运用了历史文献法,通过对于哲学思想的相关专著和学术论文的学习和研究,了解该课题的研究现状及其主要成果,以便让论文的表述能够有理有据;本文还运用了比较分析法,通过对中、西哲学观及其历史演变进行比较分析,发现其异同,以便更好地说明问题;本文在写作中注重运用宏观与微观相结合,历史性与时代性相统一,历史与逻辑相结合的方法对该课题进行探讨和研究。目前,关于哲学观问题的研究并不多见,关于“哲学观的未来发展趋势”的研究也仍然处于初级阶段。我们应当认识到哲学观问题是十分重要的研究课题,加强对于哲学观领域的相关问题的研究,哲学观问题对于探索哲学自身的发展规律具有十分重要的理论意义,同时在加强社会大众对于哲学的理解方面也具有十分重要的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Philosophical view is the self-annotation of the Philosophy.The core question of it is "What is the philosophy actually?",and this question is the most confusing question too.The answer to this question,not only is the premise of the decision how much rationality their philosophy have but also is the most important question of the decision whether their philosophy can to be a unique one.Therefore,the philosopher use their philosophical view to create their philosophical theory,and use their philosophical view as their philosophical theory’ s starting point and destinational point.Therefore,the research of philosbphical view can help us to understand the philosopher’s theory better.Historical philosophical view is so many and varied,and the future view will be richly colorful too.This paper retrospective the varied philosophical view in history,its thereinto include the ancientGreece philosophical view,the middle ages western philosophical view and the modern western philosophical view,and the chinese ancient philosophical view,and the chinese modern philosophical view.Summarize the overall features of the western philosophical view,and review the development of the philosophical view in china.Summarize the overall features of the chinese and western philosophical view,Research the marxism philosophical view,including the establishment,historical development and the theoretical value of the marxism philosophical view,and analyze the distinguish future developmental trend of the philosophical view.In this paper,the history of literature,philosophy adopted for monographs and academic papers related to the study and research to understand the subject and the main results of research in order to allow the formulation of paper can be well-founded;this paper use a comparative analysis method,by Chinese and Western philosophy and its comparative analysis of the historical evolution and found that the similarities and differences in order to better describe the problem.;in the writing of this article focus on the use of macro-and micro-combined with the historic unity of the times, history and logic a combination of methods to explore the issues and research.At present,the research of philosophical view is very few.And the research of the development trend of the philosophical view is still at its initial stage.We should know the research of philosophical view is a very important research topics,and strengthen the research of philosophical view.It is very important to research the development rule of their own and strengthen the understanding of the masses to the philosophical theory.更多还原