【作者】 高俊；

【导师】 陶成；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 关于黑龙江省竞技体育项目地域分布的研究目前还没有开展。为此,本课题采用文献资料法、数理统计法、专家访谈法等研究方法,以黑龙江省竞技体育项目为研究对象,提出了“黑龙江省竞技体育项目地域分布特征”这一崭新课题。在将黑龙江省竞技体育项目分为优势、潜优势、一般和弱势项目的基础上,对我省竞技体育项目的布局、地域特征和影响我省弱势竞技体育项目的发展因素展开了较为全面、细致的分析,研究黑龙江省竞技体育项目地域分布的特点和规律。结果表明：我省优势项目主要为速度滑冰、短道速滑、花样滑冰、冰壶和单板滑雪；潜优势项目为：田径、射击、举重、自行车、摔跤、篮球、乒乓球、高山滑雪和越野滑雪；一般项目为：拳击、跆拳道、手球和柔道；弱势项目为：游泳、网球、击剑、射箭、自由式滑雪和冬季两项。我省大多数优势项目表现出参赛地域较少,各地域设项率差异较大的特征；潜优势项目在我省普及程度较广,各地域设项率虽有差异但不明显；一般项目除手球外,其他项目在我省开展较好,各地域设项率差异不明显；弱势项目仅有几个地区开展,其普及程度较差、设项率较低,地域差异显著。我省优势、潜优势、一般和弱势项目在哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔地域整体水平较高,大部分奖牌被上述地区夺得,总体上呈现第一集团两强争霸的局面；在大庆、牡丹江、鹤岗等地域,整体实力与第一集团差距明显,但在奖牌的夺取上则呈现明显的多极化趋势。在双鸭山、佳木斯等地域,整体实力水平较低且奖牌的夺取点增长不明显。各地域对击剑、游泳、冬季两项和自由式滑雪等弱势项目的不重视,是导致这些项目在我省长期竞技水平不高,发展受限的主要因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Heilongjiang Province on the geographical distribution of competitive sports research project has not carried out. To this end, the subject of the use of literature and mathematical statistics, expert interviews and other research methods, to competitive sports projects in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, the "project in Heilongjiang Province of sports geographical distribution"of the new issue. Heilongjiang Province in the project is divided into competitive sports advantage, potential advantages of the project in general and weak on the basis of competitive sports in our province layout, geographical characteristics and the impact of the disadvantaged in our province competitive factors in the development of sport to start a more comprehensive, detailed analysis of research projects in Heilongjiang Province of sports geographical distribution of the characteristics and laws. Of its research results show that:the advantages our province mainly to speed skating, short track speed skating, figure skating, curling and snowboarding; potential advantages of the project are:track and field, shooting, weightlifting, cycling, wrestling, basketball, table tennis, alpine skiing and cross-country skiing; general items for:boxing, handball and judo; vulnerable projects are:swimming, tennis, fencing, archery and biathlon.Most advantage of projects in our province to show less geographical entries, the geographical differences in the rate of a larger set of features; potential advantages of the project a broader penetration in the province, the area of rate-based although it was not obvious difference; In addition to general project handball, other projects in our province to carry out better for the geographical differences of the rate was not obvious; only a few weak areas, and its poor penetration, the lower set of rates, a significant geographical differences.Advantage in our province, potential advantages of the project in general and vulnerable in Harbin, Qiqihar higher overall level of geographical, the majority of medals were won in the area, on the whole, the first group has two strong rivalry; in Daqing, Mudanjiang, Hegang and other regions, the overall strength of the gap between the first group obviously, but winning medals is the apparent trend of multi-polarization. In Shuangyashan, Jiamusi and other regions, a lower level of overall strength and win a medal at the growth was not obvious.Area of the fencing, swimming, biathlon and freestyle skiing vulnerable items, such as attaching little importance to these projects is a long-term competitive level in the province is not high, the development of the main factors is limited.更多还原