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华电贵州塘寨电厂工业景观环境设计研究

The Industrial Landscape Design of Huadian Power Plant in Guizhou Tang Zhai

【作者】 王艳

【导师】 吕勤智;

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 , 设计艺术学, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 随着全球化带来的环境价值共享和高科技的工具支持,应运而生的生态与可持续发展思想给社会、经济及文化带来了新的思路。目前我国的电力工业正在进行以打破垄断、引进竞争为特征的电力体制改革,电力技术向高效率、环保型的方向迈进。工业景观建设已不再是传统的以“实用性”为主的设计观念,而是结合新形势下科技、社会、人文思想的新特点,以创造出高品质的厂区工作和生活环境为目标。同时工人的主体地位和价值得到提升,设计中充分重视和关怀工人的需要、情感和欲望等因素。工业企业景观环境的建设同功能、技术、经济等问题一样,已成为工业厂区设计中的一个重要内容。本文是一篇论述工业景观设计的实践性论文,以“华电贵州塘寨电厂工业景观环境设计”作为研究的实践依据,着重研究“工业景观”范畴下的“火电厂景观环境设计”。文章尝试运用景观设计的思想和手法,在科学的规划分析场地的前提下,分别从主体与客体两个方面系统地解析工业景观的各个元素,透过产业生态学、环境行为学、企业管理学和工业美学等视角,探索工业景观环境营造的方法。本着提高工业企业形象和生产效率,改善职工的生产生活环境以及突出工业环境下的人性化、艺术化主题的原则,将工业景观与居住景观,生产区与生活区环境的设计元素进行融合,使企业文化融入到职工的日常生产和生活行为当中,探索服务于特定使用人群的工业景观类型。以期改变人们对工业区环境景观的旧有认识,形成工业景观的新秩序。为达到课题研究的目的,文章坚持逻辑与归纳相结合的方法,从“生态设计”和“人文关怀”的角度切入,通过查阅文献资料/现场调研/归纳分析/图表分析以及理论联系实践等方法对课题进行研究。遵循着“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的思维逻辑进行论文的建构,研究目的即在于以“点”到“面”,通过对一个具体实例的深入研究和分析,得出工业景观环境存在的共性因素,从中找出适合工业景观设计的通用原则,透过理性与感性,工业与人文,生产与居住艺术的交融、碰撞,探讨特殊地形条件下,服务于特殊使用人群的工业景观设计原则和方法。力图通过多学科的交叉结合寻找一条生态工业、人文工业的设计、建设之路。

【Abstract】 With the globalization of the environmental value of sharing and support for high-tech tools, the thinking of sustainable and ecological development provides a new for society, economy and culture at the same time. At present, China’s power industries are under way to break the monopoly and bring in competition for the characteristics of the power system, which make guide our national electric power technology to the efficient, environment-friendly direction. Landscape construction industry is no longer the traditional "practical" design-oriented concepts, but combining with the new situation, science and technology, social, cultural characteristics of the new thinking to create high-quality plant working and living environment. At the same time, workers are put in the dominant position and their value are much more, so design is full of attention and care to the workers’needs, desires and emotions, and so on.The same as features, technology, economy, the construction environment of industrial landscape has become an important aspect. This article is a practical paper on an industrial landscape design, which is based on the design of "Tong Chai Huadian Power Plant in Guizhou Industrial Landscape Design" and focuses on "industrial landscape" under the category of "Power Plant Landscape Design." The article attempts to use the landscape design ideas and practices in the planning of scientific analysis of the site under the premise from the main object and the two sides of the systematic analysis of various elements in the landscape industry, through the industrial ecology, environmental behavior, enterprise management And industrial, and other aesthetic perspective, and explore the environment and create industrial landscape. For changing the image of the industrial enterprises and production efficiency, improving production and living environment for workers, as well as to highlight the industrial environment of human nature and art theme of the principle, we mix up the industrial landscape with the living landscape, production area and living area of environmental design elements for integration so that the corporate culture into the day-to-day production workers and acts of life, to explore the use of specific services in the industrial landscape of the types of people. We hope to change the formation of the industrial landscape in the new order about environmental landscape of the industrial area of the old understanding of.In order to achieve the purpose of research, we insist on the logic of the article summed up with a combination of methods, which is from the "eco-design" and "humane care" into perspective and access to documents and materials / on-site investigation / analysis of the induction / dynamic systems theory with practice, as well as other methods Research on the subject. Following the principle“ask questions, analyze and solve problems," studying on every element from "point" to "face", and through a specific example of an in-depth study and analysis, we finally get the common factors on the design of industrial landscape environment, in which we find the general principles for industrial landscape design. Through Sense and Sensibility, industry and the Humanities, production and the art of living cultures, the collision and exploring the special terrain conditions, we find principles of landscape design serving for industrial crowd. We finally get a way for combination of industrial ecology, cultural industries, design, and construction.

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