【作者】 李爱华；

【导师】 杨韬；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 构建社会主义和谐社会的战略决策是我们党对新世纪、新阶段我国经济、社会发展的新要求和我国出现的新趋势、新特点的科学判断和理性抉择。和谐社会的宗旨在于“以人为本”,目的是促进人与社会、自然、人自身的和谐共处、减少社会发展中因人为的因素所付出的代价。促进人的全面发展和社会进步。实现社会和谐,建设美好社会,始终是人类孜孜以求的一个社会理想,也是包括中国共产党在内的马克思主义政党不懈追求的一个社会理想。构建和谐社会的思想具有深厚的中国传统文化底蕴,或者说,传统文化是构建和谐社会思想提出的重要依据。本文参酌史料,运用逻辑与历史统一、训诂和阐发结合以及比较研究等方法,对中国传统和谐理念进行了全面的梳理和系统的研究,着重考察了儒家和谐思想的基本内涵、方法和演变过程。论证了儒家和谐理念的在中国传统文化中的核心地位,是中国传统文化的精髓。儒家太和境界与大同理想是儒家和谐社会理念的价值观基础。“中庸”、“和而不同”是儒家达致和谐的基本方法,对儒家和谐社会理念的价值观基础即儒家最高和谐境界与最高社会理想进行研究,从而对儒家太和境界与大同理想的和谐理念价值观进行评析,这对转型期的中国具有巨大的实践作用。正是基于儒家思想具有这种特性,它已经超越一家思想,一个时代而凝固成为中华民族道德精神的文化内核,它对于实现全社会的和谐有重要的现实价值。本人新意创见,从儒学的“太和”—最高的和谐标准、“大同”—最高的社会理想两方面论述了儒家和谐社会理念的价值观基础并进行了评析,为构建现代和谐社会提供理论支持。儒家和谐社会理念的价值观基础是当今构建和谐社会的重要理论来源,建设和谐社会是当代中国社会新的社会治理与发展目标。建设当代和谐社会需要从古代社会传统思想资源中汲取智慧,引以为鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The strategy decision constructing socialism harmonious society is the science judgments and the reasonable choices which our party made to the economy society development of our country and the new characteristics appearing in our country during the new century and the new stagy .Harmony society is a human oriented society ,in which harmony exists between human and nature ,human himself ,the costs of social development are reduced to the minimum ,and the full development of human and social progress are promoted .In pace with the coming era of knowledge economy,This thought has a great influence on the later social harmonious construction. The social and harmonious thought is one important part in his theory. It has been brought up by the Communist Party of China on the base of concrete national conditions of China .The idea of science development agrees with the traditional“harmony”thought ,which is the miniature of the traditional harmony in the level of development of modern China .The paper has sorted out and studied the idea of the traditional Chinese harmony and the view of science development in an overall and systematic way by the method of combination of logic and history, integration of exegetical studies of ancient texts and elucidation .It has examined the essential connotation ,the essential way and the resource and evolution of the Confucianism ideology of the harmonious social ,cut it into several different periods of its., and proved its central position in the Chinese traditional culture and the foundational spirit of the Chinese culture . On the basis of all these ,the author reveals valuation base on the Confucianism ideology of“Great harmony”and“ideal of great unity”, in such way the paper shows that as great philosophical ways and means, the concept of“doctrine of mean and“advocate harmony but not the same”reflects the solicitude for human and the harmony of the society base on human. The ideology of“Great harmony”and“ideal of great unity”is are parts of Confucianism. Therefore the author thinks there will be important realistic significance and profound and lasting historic influence to study. . To construct the socialism harmonious society as our Party’s goal ,new time has the practical significance and the historical significance for China’s development. It comprehensively has surmounted the traditional Confucianism from the goal design and the realization method.The unique points of view of the paper are as follows :To expound agreements of the traditional“Great harmony”and“ideal of great unity”. These theories supply beneficial support of theory with the sustainable development of the society. The paper discusses the importance of social order in the support .The concept by“Great harmony”and“ideal of great unity”that our sages knew valuation base on the Confucianism ideology of the harmonious social and it’s modern significant.In short, valuation base on the Confucianism ideology of the harmonious social is part of harmonious society today in theory This thought has a great influence on the later social harmonious construction. The article explores the modern values of Confucianism with harmonious society at the core so as to make Confucianism become iridescent afresh in the new century.更多还原