浅析吐蕃王朝时期的经济基础

【作者】 罗布次仁；

【导师】 次旦扎西；

【作者基本信息】 西藏大学 ， 中国少数民族史， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 自古以来就生活在青藏高原上的藏族先民们,由于受自然条件的影响,大部分地区只能通过驯养牲畜以维持生命的繁衍。然而,近代考古发掘证明,早在4000多年以前的藏东南等气候条件相对较好的地区已经有原始农业生产,并且在其后的历史中农耕技术得到不断的发展和推广。到雅砻鹘提悉补野部落时期,以狩猎和畜牧业经济为主,以采集和农业经济为辅,兼有手工业的蓬勃发展,并随着生产力的不断发展,开始出现剩余产品和私有制,悉补野吐蕃进入到铁器时代的奴隶社会。到公元七世纪初叶,一代贤明赞普松赞干布,定都拉萨,征服周边各部,建立起统一的封建采邑制吐蕃王朝。松赞干布时期的吐蕃,创制文字,健全内政和法律制度,引进佛教等,并借助其强大的军事力量驰骋于中亚历史舞台。为了支撑起吐蕃王朝的政治、法律、军事和社会意识形态等上层建筑,定会有与其相适应的经济基础,而研究吐蕃王朝时期的经济基础正是本论文的论点。论文通过对考古成果和相关史料的研究,说明了第一代赞普——聂赤赞普时期雅砻悉补野吐蕃就已经进入到奴隶制的部落联盟,而到了松赞干布时期,吐蕃社会逐渐步入了具有采邑封建性质的社会形态,并进一步从土地所有权、阶级、赋税徭役制度以及相关经济政策和法规分析论证了整个吐蕃王朝处于具有封建社会特点的历史时期,从而对吐蕃王朝的农业、畜牧业、采集业、狩猎业、手工业以及战争经济、商贸与朝贡经济等有关经济领域的内容展开了较为深入的论述和探讨,最后还特别对佛教引进后对吐蕃王朝经济所产生的影响进行了简要分析,认为吐蕃王朝之所以能够在近三个世纪的时间里争雄中亚,无论内政外交都能取得如此令人瞩目的辉煌成绩,除了有其强大的军事力量做后盾,还应归功于较为雄厚的经济基础。论文以马克思历史唯物主义和辨证唯物主义历史观为指导,运用现代经济史学理论与方法对吐蕃王朝时期的经济基础进行了初步研究,在一定程度上添补了吐蕃王朝经济史领域的研究空白。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tibetan ancestors live in Qinghai-Tibet plate from the ancient time , because of natural conditions most of them maintain life by cattle domesticated to multiply. However, modern archaeological proof, early in the southeast of more than 4,000 years ago such hidden climate conditions have been relatively good region agricultural production, and original in subsequent history has been continuously farming technology development and promotion. To Titus YaLong leah tribe periods for wild by hunting and animal husbandry economy primarily, by collecting and agricultural economy with complementary, handicraft of booming development, and along with the continuous development of productive forces, start to appear surplus products and private ownership and zilpah fill wild Tubo into the iron age slave society.To the 7th century, generation wise King establishde Lhasa for the capital and unify surrounding ministries of feudal manors system Tubo dynasty. In the Tubo king Songtsen Gampo’s period, creating words, sound legal system, introduce domestic and buddhist, etc., and with its military strength gallop hierarchy stage of history. In order to prop up the Tubo dynasty politics, law, military and social ideology, etc superstructure, will have its adaptation of the economic base, and studies the economic base of the Tubo dynasty is this thesis argument.Paper on archaeological achievements and relevant historical research, explains the doppler slope of the first generation of praise YaLong doppler period - praise for wild Tubo had leah into slavery, and in the tribal alliance king Songtsen Gampo’s period, with the Tubo society gradually into the feudal nature manors social morphology, and further from the land ownership, class, tax corvee system and related economic policies and regulations analysis demonstrates the Tubo dynasty with feudal society in the historical period, which features the Tubo dynasty of agriculture, animal husbandry, collecting industry, hunting industry, handicraft industry and economic, trade and war tributary economic and other relevant economic areas of content launched more in-depth discussion and explore, and finally to the introduction of Buddhism special effect of theTubo dynasty economy, analyzes briefly the Tubo dynasty are able to in that over the last three centuries of time, whether domestic and foreign affairs in central Asia strove for supremacy can be achieved so remarkable brilliant achievements, besides has its strong military force behind it, should also be attributed to relatively strong economic foundation.Papers to the historical materialism of Marx and dialectical materialist conception of history as a guide, using the modern economic history theory and method of the economic base of the Tubo kingdom period studied, to a certain extent, replenish the economic history of research in the field of the Tubo dynasty blank.更多还原