【作者】 叶飞；

【导师】 曾友祥；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 量刑是与定罪处于同等重要地位的刑事审判制度的一部分。然而现行刑事诉讼理论几乎都是以控制定罪来设计的,由此导致对量刑的重视有所忽略,量刑沦为定罪的附庸。司法实践中量刑不公正现象越来越突出,如何控制量刑,使其切实保证被告人刑罚的公正性是本硕士论文研究的课题。正义不仅要实现,而且其必须通过“看得见的”方式来实现,量刑程序独立就是迫使量刑公正实现的必由之路。本文通过分析我国量刑程序的现状,阐明量刑程序独立的必要性、正当性和可行性,借鉴两大法系主要法治国家量刑程序的合理因素,得出在我国根据不同情况确立绝对独立量刑程序和相对独立量刑程序,以及通过这两种程序架构构建相应的控诉方量刑建议、量刑请求制度,辩护方量刑答辩、量刑辩护制度以及裁判方量刑前调查报告制度、量刑理由释明制度,相应的量刑程序实现量刑公正所需的量刑证据制度。本文核心在于量刑程序的独立,如何独立,独立的程序架构是重点。根据被告人认罪与否分为绝对独立量刑程序和相对独立量刑程序,以此保证量刑这一与定罪同等重要的诉讼活动在程序的轨道上运行。通过一种“看得见的”程序运行方式来实现量刑的正义和量刑的公正。仅仅有实体上的量刑指南是不够的,完全存在着被规避的可能性,只有通过程序规制,实行程序之治才是实现刑事法治的必由之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sentencing is convicted in the same important position with the part of the criminal justice system. However, the current criminal lawsuit theory to almost all of the conviction on control design is for sentencing, which results in the attention of a little neglecting, and sentencing degenerate into condemnation dependencies. In practice sentencing injustices is more and more prominent, how to control the sentencing, which ensures that the defendant is the impartiality of punishment of research in this paper. Justice should pass "visible" way to be realized, sentencing program independence is the only force to make sentencing justice realize.This paper analyzes the present situation, clarify sentencing program and sentencing program independent necessity, feasibility and legitimacy, referring to two types law major country under the rule of the sentencing program which have reasonable factors, according to different situations in China established the sentencing program: absolute independent and relatively independent sentencing program, and through this two program structure building corresponding accused party sentencing recommendations, sentencing request system, the crime measurement pleading and sentencing court-appointed defense system and the referee party sentencing report system, before sentencing reason, corresponding sentencing display system programming achieve sentencing justice system needed for sentencing evidence.The core of this paper is the sentencing program independence, how to be independent, independent program structure is the key. According to the defendant is confessed or not, this paper is made up of absolutely independent sentencing program and relatively independent sentencing program, and assure convicted sentencing lawsuit is equally important to orbit in the process. Through a "visible" program running way, it is apt to realize the sentencing of justice and fair sentencing. There is only physical sentencing guidelines etc, but it is not enough, completely there is also the circumvent possibility that only through programs running to be avoided. Only indispensable procedures the criminal law could be realized by.更多还原