【作者】 林伟明；

【导师】 石德金；

【作者基本信息】 福建农林大学 ， 企业管理， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 “七五”期间至“十一五”期间,福建省农业科技进步贡献率有了很大提升,但仍未是农业发展最重要的推动力,且与发达国家或地区相比,仍有很大的提升空间。根据笔者的研究发现,农业科技进步贡献率较低的原因可能是农业科技创新链整合管理效率不高。因此,本研究首先对福建省农业科技创新链运行效率影响因素及其作用机理进行实证研究,并以此为基础,提出福建省农业科技创新链的整合管理思路与措施。本研究的主要内容包括六个部分:第一部分是导论,主要阐述论文的研究背景、研究意义、研究的技术路线、研究方法及相关概念的界定。第二部分是文献综述,结果发现:目前很少有学者从农业科技创新链的角度研究农业科技创新能力或绩效的影响因素,也就未能很好地找到农业科技链整合管理的实践依据;很少有学者对农业科技创新链运行效率的关键影响因素及其作用机理进行实证研究。第三部分是研究设计,根据技术创新的链环——回路模型将农业科技创新链划分为研究阶段、示范阶段和推广产业化阶段以及科技创新环境;设计了农业科技创新链运行效率的6个测量变量以及40个潜在影响因素,并进行问卷设计与数据收集。第四部分是福建省农业科技创新链运行效率的关键影响因素识别,研究表明:农业科研机构充足度、农业科技研发项目立项生成机制合理性、授权农业科技专利数量等22个因素对农业科技创新链运行效率有显著的影响。第五部分是农业科技创新链运行效率关键影响因素的作用机理分析,研究表明:农业科技创新环境对科技研发能力、推广产业化能力、科技创新链运行效率有显著的直接影响;农业科技示范能力与推广产业化能力对农业科技创新链运行效率有显著的直接影响;农业科技示范能力与推广产业化能力对科技研发能力有显著的反馈作用;科技推广产业化能力对科技示范能力没有表现出显著的反馈作用。第六部分是福建省农业科技创新链的整合管理措施,主要根据第四章和第五章的研究结论,在相关理论基础的指导下,提出农业科技研发创新阶段、示范阶段以及推广产业化阶段的整合管理措施以及各阶段有效链接的措施、农业科技创新环境的优化管理措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 From“Eleventh Five-Year”to“Tenth Five-Year”,the contribution-rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress of Fujian,which is not the most important driving force for agricultural development. And comparing with the developed countries or regions, the contribution-rate of Fujian does have much room for improving.According to the author’study,finding that the possible reasons for the low contribution-rate including:the weak link between the upstream and downstream of agricultural technology innovation chain、the inefficiency of resources integration management within various stages of the innovation chain. Therefore,the paper makes a in-depth analysis on the factors and its function mechanism of the operational efficiency of agricultural Science and Technology innovation chain in Fujian,and on this basis, proposing the integration management measures of agricultural Science and Technology innovation chain in Fujian.The paper consists of six parts:The first part is introductory.It presents the study background、study significance、study content、study methods、technology routes and possible innovation.The second part is the literature review.The result shows that:currently few scholars researched the root cause of the poor agricultural technology innovation and low innovation performance, few scholars made empirical study on the factors and its function mechanism of the operational efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation chain.The third part is the research design.According to the chain-linked model of technology innovation, the paper divides the agricultural science and technology innovation chain into research stage、demonstration stage、promotion-industrialization stage and environment for innovation.It designs the six variables measuring the operational efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation chain and the 40 potential factors ,then designs the questionnaire and collectes data.The fourth part is the identification of the key factors affecting the operational efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation chain. The result shows that: adequacy of agricultural research institutions、rationality of formation mechanism for Agricultural science and technology R & D project approval、number of authorized patents in agricultural science and technology and other 19 factors have significant role in promoting the operational efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation chain. The fifth part is the analysis of the function mechanism of the key efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation chain. The result shows that: agricultural science and technology innovation environment have significant direct effection to R&D capabilities、promotion-industrialization capabilities and the operational efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation chain; demonstration capabilities and promotion-industrialization capabilities have significant direct effection to the R&D capabilities and the operational efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation chain; promotion-industrialization capabilities have no significant direct affection to demonstration capabilities.The sixth part is the integration management measures of agricultural Science and Technology innovation chain in Fujian. Basing on the conclusions of Part IV and Part V, under the guidance of interrelated theories, it proposes the integration management measures of research stage、demonstration stage、promotion-industrialization stage and environment for innovation, and the effective measures for linking the various stages.更多还原