【作者】 武强；

【导师】 高明霞；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 文艺学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 匈牙利文学理论家卢卡奇和德国剧作家布莱希特围绕表现主义和现实主义引发了长达几十年的论争,在西方文论史上也是具有代表意义的学术论争之一,尤其是涉及到现实主义思想内涵和基本特征的理论,在中国语境下的文艺领域引起了强烈的反响。面对当前文艺发展的多元化共生现象及现实主义发展状况,我们对中国现实主义的历史与现实发展状况的简要回顾时,发现现实主义理论在当今中国的处境,与卢卡奇和布莱希特的论争所反映的理论问题,与中国文艺现代转型中出现的问题有许多共同之处,能够为我们进一步理解新时期以来现实主义发展提供具有参照价值的思想资料,从而引发我们对现实主义理论更深入的思考。中国现实主义的发生发展,既离不开中国古典文学理论的观念演变,又包含着对西方现实主义理论观念的汲取,在各种文艺观点的碰撞中,其内涵和表现形式不断丰富,具有悠久历史的现实主义,必然成为理论研究的热点问题之一。面对各种文化现象的丛生、现实主义主体地位的丧失和影响力的不断消解的境遇,现实主义正以发展性、包容性、创新性满足大众审美诉求,也用推陈出新的作品证明自身的存在价值,现实主义在多元化和不断更新中保持并获得了永不衰竭的生命活力。本文将以卢布之争为理论基点,以新时期以来现实主义发展为研究对象,在综合梳理其论争的缘由、分歧和产生分歧的原因的基础上,系统总结了卢布之争的现实启示意义,分析了新时期以来现实主义发展中众多论争存在的问题及其启发,论证了现实主义内涵的丰富性,依据充实论据阐明了现实主义精神的恒久动力和现实必要性,并试着提出在多元化格局中现实主义的创新性发展,进一步深化现实主义的文艺功能,以促进人们对新时期现实主义的进一步了解。更多还原

【Abstract】 German playwright Bertolt Brecht and Georg Lukacs in Hungary around the literary theorist performance and realism led to the decades-long debate, with representatives of the Western Literary history is also one of significant academic controversy, particularly with regard to Realism ideological content and basic characteristics of the theory of literature and art in the areas of Chinese context also aroused a strong response.Face the development of our literature and art of realism development and diversification in our history and reality of realism development of a brief review, he found a realistic theory in modern china’s position, it was faced with the modernist literature and art and literary and artistic thought and action, in a great extent and Bertolt Brecht and Lukacs of the point of departure, the point at issue, as reflected in the argument about the literature and art and literary value of the essence, With china’s modern art change in problems in many common, how can we further analysis and understanding has developed a new realism provide the necessary information theory, resulting in widespread our deep thinking more realistic theory.The modern chinese literary ontology protrude the development of chinese classical literature, is inseparable from the theory of evolution, and to the western literature idea of distinguishing local and foreign from the ancient and modern literary ontology protrude the wonderful to interchange with the idea of the collision, the new theory, the diversified development tendency has become a reality. as a market economy and cultural industries more prosperous, for its literary essence and historical significance, Must be realistic theory research organizations.in the face of various cultural phenomenon, the status of the loss of influence on health and the circumstances, the realism with developmental, tolerance and innovative pose for the aesthetic appeal, and use of its work has proved the existence of realism, in diversity and the updating and the inexhaustible vitality of life.This article will try to rouble for a new theory point, has a realistic growth, in our overall analysis of the rouble for the system theory on the basis of summarizing the rouble about in the real meaning, analyzing the new champions of realism has developed many problems and some have argued, the realism, depending on the full of wars bears evidence that the spirit of realism and practical need for constant, And try to diversify the realism, and further deepen the development of innovative and realistic and to promote the new period of further information on realism.更多还原