【作者】 杨露；

【导师】 丁文；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 民商法学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 不可量物侵害,对于很多人来说是一个很陌生的概念。但事实上,它是民法中一项非常重要的内容,且与我们的生活息息相关。不可量物侵害与可量物侵害相对,主要是指那些极微小、无形的、肉眼无法识别且具有发散性的物质,如噪音、气味、震动、光、电磁波等对相邻不动产或环境造成的侵害。我国目前只在《物权法》相邻关系一章中对不可量物侵害问题做了指引性规定,离形成统一完善的不可量物侵权制度尚存一定距离。所以本文从我国现阶段在立法和实践上所涉及的不可量物侵害的规定出发,通过对外国相关制度的分析,力图为我国不可量物侵权制度的建立寻求正确的方向。本文分为六个部分,第一部分为不可量物侵害的涵义,从不可量物侵害的概念、不可量物侵害的对象及范围等方面对其进行了简要介绍；第二部分为不可量物侵权制度的历史考察,从对我国不可量物侵权制度的确立与发展的分析中,得出在我国建立统一完善的不可量物侵权制度的必要性和紧迫性；第三部分为不可量物侵权的构成要件,指出不可量物侵权的客观要件应包括不动产权利人实施了特定行为以及不动产权利人实施行为不具合法性。而主观要件则包括侵害行为超出了受害人的容忍限度以及侵害行为危及了利益平衡；第四部分为不可量物侵权的私法救济途径,通过对比以物权法制度为中心的德国与以侵权法制度为中心的法国对不可量物侵害的救济方式,指出我国应选择德国法之物权保护的模式,但又不限于物权保护的方式；第五部分指出,我国应从扩大不可量物侵权制度的调整范围、明确容忍义务及其限度、完善不可量物侵权的救济体系、引入利益均衡机制以及确立多种纠纷解决方式等五个方面入手,来完善我国不可量物侵权制度；第六部分为本文的总结部分,指出不可量物侵权制度与和谐社会的关系,以及该制度对和谐社会构建的重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Immission, for many people is a very strange concept. But in fact, it is a very important civil law content with our lives. Immission and can immission relative, mainly refers to those extremely small, invisible to the naked eye that can not recognize and has a divergence of substances, such as noise, odor, vibration, light, electromagnetic wave on the adjacent property or the environment infringement. Currently,only in the chapter of neighboring relations of "Property Law" can we find the guidelines provisions of immission in China, so to form a unified sound from the amount of material non-invasive system for the remaining distance. So this article based on our current legislation and practice in involving the provisions of immission proceeding related to the system through the analysis of foreign, trying to invade our country is not the amount of material to establish the system to find the right direction. This article is divided into six parts, the first part is the meaning of immission, immission from the concept of immission of the object and scope of its aspects are briefly introduced; the second part is not the amount of infringing material Historical Review, not the amount of property from infringing on the establishment and development of systems analysis, obtained in China to establish a unified sound immission the necessity and urgency; the third part is not the amount of infringing material Elements that the amount of material non-infringement of property rights should include the objective elements of the implementation of the specific behavior of people and property right holder’s conduct does not have legitimacy. Subjective elements include victims of violations beyond the tolerance limits and violations threaten the balance of interests; fourth part is the amount of material non-infringement of private relief ways, by comparing the property law system as the center of Germany and the tort system as France was the center of the immission of the remedies that should choose the German Law of Property Protection of the model, but not limited to the way property rights protection; fifth part pointed out that China should expand the tort system can not adjust the amount of material range, clear obligations and limits of tolerance, and improve the amount of material non-infringement relief system, the introduction of the balance of interests to establish a variety of dispute resolution mechanisms, and the five-pronged approach to improve the amount of non-physical tort system; the sixth part of this article the conclusion that the amount of material non-invasive system and harmonious social relations, and the system on the important role of building a harmonious society.更多还原