【作者】 张丹；

【导师】 周清华；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 国际经济法学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着国际贸易的发展和繁荣,各国关税政策的不断调整,反倾销措施的使用频率越来越高,反倾销案件近几年来也逐渐增多,并有上升的趋势。如此多的反倾销案件,不乏有滥用反倾销措施的案件,就目前来看,滥用反倾销措施案件所占的比例不少,显然反倾销措施已经成为个别国家进行贸易保护的工具。如何使反倾销法充分发挥维护公平贸易的作用,世界各国开始关注这一问题。在当前国际贸易背景下,在反倾销法中规定公共利益原则是解决此问题关键,或者说是一种有效的方法。在反倾销法中规定公共利益原则的国家不多,因此,一些公共利益原则的相关问题规定的还不明确,有待于进一步完善。本文旨在通过对WTO、欧盟、加拿大、美国有关反倾销法公共利益原则的相关规定进行分析和论述的基础上,对我国反倾销法如何对公共利益原则进行规定提出了一些意见和建议。本文共四部分,第一章是论文的基础,第一节介绍了倾销和反倾销法,第二节提出了公共利益应当具备的因素,第三节论述了在反倾销法中规定公共利益原则的必要性。第二章利用列举的方法论述了反倾销法中公共利益原则的标准。第三章和第四章都利用对比分析的方法,在分析WTO、欧盟、加拿大、美国相关规定的基础上,分别对公共利益审查利害关系人和公共利益审查程序提出一些建议和意见。最后的结论为,一、公共利益原则在反倾销法中必不可少。二、明确公共利益原则的确定因素以更好的实现反倾销法中公共利益原则存在的价值。三、反倾销法公共利益原则审查利害关系人范围为：国内生产商、进口商、工业用户、消费者及消费者组织。公共利益审查的具体程序为：首先,由有权方提出公共利益调查申请,其次,利害关系人按规定在一定期限内提交相关文件和材料,再次,由主管机关作出是否进行公共利益调查的决定,如果决定启动公共利益调查程序,那么接着按规定举行听证会,然后由主管机关作出最后裁判。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development and prosperity of international trade and the continues adjustment of countries tariff policy, there has been a growing number of anti-dumping cases with high frequent of using anti-dumping measures. However, there was probably large percentage of abusing anti-dumping measures. Apparently the anti-dumping has already became a trade protectionism tool for some countries, some of which have paid more and more attentions on how to take advantage of it. So it’s very important to make limits of anti-dumping measures. It’s a pity that not so many counties realize this point and make a clearly rule for this.This project means to provide some useful ideas and suggestions for the public interests in anti-dumping measures by analyzing and discussing the related rules of the public interests in anti-dumping measures in World Trade Organization (WTO), Europe, Canada and the United States etc.There are totally four sections in this report:the 1st section is the introduction of background, including Dumping and Anti-Dumping law, the factors of the public interests and the necessary of making rule for the public interests in anti-dumping measures. The 2nd section is mainly about the standards of the public interests in anti-dumping measures. And in the 3rd and 4th section, we provide suggestions for interested party and vetting procedures by using contrastive analysis way to analyze the related law of WTO, Europe, Canada and the United States.The conclusions in the project include the following:the public interests is necessary in anti-dumping measures; clearly definition of the public interests and its factors could be helpful for realizing its value in anti-dumping measures; And the range of party in interest are:Intimate Apparel Manufacturers Association, Import Merchant, Industrial User and Consumer’s Organization. The flow path of public interest test is: At first, the right side ask for public interest injury, and the interest party hand in related materials within the specified time, then, the competent-authority-in-charge decided if it needed to go on the public interest test, if so, the public hearings should be hold, and the agency-in-charge give the final judgment.更多还原