【作者】 张超；

【导师】 张怀春；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 心理健康教育， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 青少年时期是一个从自身弱点到所面临的生活应激事件不断增加的时期,其中抑郁情绪尤为突出。青少年被视为介于儿童与成人的一段时期(10一19岁),通常由一系列的生理、认知和社会情感的发展变化为标志。青少年时期处于人生周期中的困难阶段,由此容易导致青年人产生抑郁情绪。而导致青少年抑郁的原因是多方面的,本文旨在研究导致青少年抑郁的两个因素：孤独和压力知觉。本研究对353名陕西省汉中市一中学353名12至18岁的青少年进行问卷调查,用《压力知觉量表》、《青少年学生抑郁自评量表》和《青少年孤独感问卷》分别测量压力知觉、孤独感和抑郁情绪,以班级为单位进行团体实测,研究结果如下：1.青少年抑郁情绪之间总分的性别差异和虽未达到统计学上的显著水平,但总体来说女生高于男生。总分的年级差异和也未达到统计学上的显著水平,但结果人显示高中年级的青少年抑郁水平高于初中年级的青少年抑郁水平,随着年龄的增长和年级的升高,青少年的抑郁情绪体验在不断加强。2.青少年在孤独感上不存在年级和性别差异。3.青少年在压力知觉上存在显著的性别差异,体现为女生高于男生。但年级差异则不显著。4.青少年压力知觉、孤独感与抑郁情绪之间有显著的相关性。5.压力知觉和孤独感对抑郁情绪有显著的正向预测作用。6.孤独感和抑郁情绪对压力知觉有显著的正向预测作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 A large body of literature suggests that adolescence is a period of increased vulnerability to stressful life events such as depression. Adolescence can be defined as the period between childhood and adulthood which is usually marked by developmental changes in the physical, cognitive, and social-emotional capacities of adolescents. Adolescence is a demanding period in life cycle of a young person which may lead to depression. The contributory factors to adolescent depression are many and varied. Of the many contributory factors to adolescent depression, this study examined three of these contributory factors which are loneliness and stressThe respondents were 353 secondary school adolescents aged between 12 to 18 years old from Hanzhong city, Shaanxi Province. Data were collected by using a self-administered questionnaire. Adolescent depression was measured by Adolescent student Self-rating Depression Scale, while stress was measured by Perceive Stress Scale. Adolescent Loneliness Scale measured loneliness. The findings of the study showed as follows:1. Adolescent depression doesn’t have significant gender difference and grade difference. But overall more girls are affected than boys from depression. High school student’s depression lever is higher than junior high school student, with age, adolescent depression continues to strengthen.2. Adolescent loneliness doesn’t have significant gender difference and grade difference.3. Adolescent stress doesn’t have significant gender difference and grade difference, girls are affected than boys from stress.4. Stress and loneliness have significant correlation with depression.5. Stress and loneliness have significant positive effect on depression.6. Depression and loneliness have significant positive effect on stress.更多还原