【作者】 张雪松；

【导师】 程丽红；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 新闻学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 《盛京时报》作为日本在我国东北出版的第一张中文报纸,同时也是出版时间最久的一份中文报纸,为后人对20世纪中国东北社会的研究提供了珍贵的史料。《盛京时报》不仅在政局、商业信息及社会新闻上的报道内容非常丰富,其专副刊也逐步成熟,在一定程度上反映了当时报业的发展程度。本论文在对《盛京时报》已有研究的基础上,将其四个特刊:《新京特刊》、《大连特刊》、《滨江特刊》和《锦州特刊》作为研究对象,分析了四个特刊的创刊背景、性质,尤其对内容作了详细分析,最后客观评价了其历史意义。论文的前言部分简要介绍了《盛京时报》在东北新闻史上的重要地位,从现有的研究成果及不足两方面阐述了对《盛京时报》的研究情况,即:对《盛京时报》主报的研究成果很多,但对其专副刊的研究偏少,四个特刊更是从未被系统的研究过。此外,前言部分还对本论文的研究思路进行了简单介绍。论文第一章论述《盛京时报》特刊之创刊,其中包括了特刊的创刊背景以及特刊的性质。在创刊背景方面,以外部因素——伪满洲国的建立和日伪需要在东北制造“舆论支持”,和内部因素——《盛京时报》本身在沈阳的快速发展而需要向其他城市扩张为线索。通过对现代报纸对特刊的定义和《盛京时报》特刊的形式,首先定义了四个特刊的性质实际上属于今天报纸中的地方版,又通过对时局的分析和《盛京时报》的性质以及一贯的报道方向得出了创刊宗旨;第二章是对《盛京时报》四个特刊进行了细致的内容分析。从每个特刊的特点、发展变化和报道风格出发,横向比较了各个特刊与《盛京时报》主报的联系和不同。而每个特刊的发展变化中也体现了时局的变动,真实的呈现出当时我国东北人民在战火之下的生活状态;第三章客观评价了《盛京时报》四个特刊的历史意义。尽管四个特刊都传承了主报的为日伪充当“喉舌”的作用,但是其地方版的本质在当时的报业中十分先进,对主报的发展也起到了促进作用。而其在地方的信息传播方面也更为迅速和细致,与今天报纸中的地方版颇为相似。四个特刊作为主报的传承和缩影,为鼎盛时期《盛京时报》的发展起到了不可忽视的推动作用。本文通过对《盛京时报》四个特刊的探讨,丰富了《盛京时报》的研究成果,也对其整体有了一个更加清晰和全面的认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the first Chinese newspaper published by Japanese in northeast China, Shengjing Times also has the longest history in its time, and has left precious materials for our posterity to the studies of northeast China history. The newspaper not only gives great information in politics, commercial and society, its special issues and supplement are growing more mature, too, which reflect the high developpment of newspaper in that time. On the basis of the existing research, this paper takes the four special editions: Xinjing Edition, Dalian Edition, Binjiang Edition and Jinzhou Edition as examples, analysises their contents as well as backgrouds and nature, and finally makes an objective assessment of its historical significance.The paper introduces the irreplaceable status of Shengjing Times firstly in the introduction part, discusses the research situation from both the results and defects, that is: although there are plenty discusses about Shengjing Times, the result of its supplement and special issues are very rare. Especially the four editions discussed in this paper has never been studied before. Besides, the research ideas are brifely introduced in the introduction, too.The first chapter of the paper covers the background and nature of Shengjing Times. For the background, it discusses from the external factors and the internal factors. By interpreting the defination of‘special issue’today and the four editions in Shengjing Times, finding that the four editions are actually the local edition in today. And then gets its nature by its political analysis and report style. The second chapter covers the analysis about contents of the four editions of Shengjing Times. Through discussing the characteristics, developments and reporting styles of each edition, get the links and differences between the main newspaper and four special editions. Meanwhile, developments and changes in each special issue also reflects the changes of current situation, showing the real lives in Northeast China under the state of war. The third chapter evaluates the historical significance of the four special editions objectively. Although they all report for the heritage of the Puppet Master as Shengjing Times, but the essence of its local version of the press at the time is very advanced, and also plays a facilitating role in the development of the main newspaper. What’s more, its dissemination of information between local places are more rapid and detailed, which is much alike the local versions in newspapers today.As the heritage and a microcosm for the main newspaper, the four editions has played a catalytic role that can not be ignored. Based on the discussion of the four special editions of Shengjing Times, this paper has riched the research results of Shengjing Times, and also provides a more clear and comprehensive understanding to the newspaper overall.更多还原