【作者】 胡亮；

【导师】 胡柏一；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 报告文学肇始于十九世纪末的欧洲,至今走过了百余年的历史。文学是时代的反映。经过五四新文化运动的洗礼和左翼文化作家的大力倡导,到二十世纪三十年代,中国的报告文学已经日趋成熟和完善,并迎来了它的繁荣时期,为中国报告文学画廊贡献了浓墨重彩的炫烂图景。忧患意识,作为我们民族性格的基本面,是几千年来积淀丰厚的一种心理意识和人文关怀。忧患意识的核心不是“忧生之嗟”的心理负荷,也不是自怜自艾的戚戚之情,而是以爱国主义为核心的赤子之心和人文精神。范长江生于国难日甚的乱世,他迷茫但不虚无,忧虑但不颓丧,而是以对人间的热爱和直面人生的勇气,居安思危,忧国忧民,投身到对民族前途、命运的自觉关注和勇于担当任事的道路上去。所以说,他的忧患意识,是一种由强烈的历史使命感和社会责任感支撑下的自觉意识和勇于担当的悲悯情怀。范长江以客观、翔实的报道记述了中国西部地区的自然景观和民风民俗,反映了西北社会的方方面面,为世人了解西部打开了一扇窗。同时,他对红军长征和根据地的描写打破了国民党政府和西方世界对中国共产党和工农红军的新闻封锁,为中国的革命事业做出了重要贡献。范长江的《中国的西北角》、《塞上行》等报告文学作品产生了巨大的影响和社会效应,具有重要的历史文献价值和恒久的艺术魅力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Report literature began in the 19th century Europe, so far passed 100 years of history. Literature is a reflection of The Times. After the may fourth new culture movement baptism and left-wing culture writer’s advocates, to the 30’s of the 20th century, Chinese reportage maturing and perfect, and welcomed its prosperous period, for China contributed mo chongcai reportage gallery of brilliant prospect.Sense of urgency, as the fundamentals of our national character, is thousands of years accumulated a rich psychological awareness. His core is not "worry about the rude students" psychological burden, nor is it self-pity the sad feelings, but the child’s point of patriotism as the core and the human spirit. Fan Changjiang national crisis, was born in very troubled times, he was confused but not void, but not depressed worried, but in face of human life, love and courage, danger, concern for the fate, and plunge into the nation’s future, destiny conscious attention and the courage to act as managing partner of the way up. So, his sense of urgency, a sense of mission and history, from the strong support of social responsibility, self-consciousness and courage under the act of compassion.Fan Changjiang in an objective and detailed account of China’s western region reported the natural landscape and folk customs, reflecting all aspects of the Northwest community for people to understand western open a window.At the same time, he described the Long March and the base of the Kuomintang government to break the Communist Party of China and the Western world and the Red Army on the news blackout, for China has made important contributions to the revolutionary cause. Fan Changjiang, "China’s northwest corner," "Frontier Line" and other literary works report had a huge impact and social effects, has important historical documents artistic value and enduring charm.更多还原