【作者】 孙浩然；

【导师】 庞德良；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 世界经济， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,随着国民经济的不断发展,世界各国尤其是以中国、印度为首的发展中国家的汽车保有量急剧增长。汽车的尾气排放对自然环境及人类居住环境造成的破坏越来越明显；汽车所需要消耗的石油量不断上升,国际能源供给日趋紧张,人类以往的汽车生产和生活方式已经到了必须变革的时候。传统汽车所带来的能源消耗和气候变暖问题已不容忽视。在这样背景下,发展新能源汽车对降低环境污染、缓解石油短缺有着重要的意义。新能源汽车代表了世界汽车工业的未来发展方向,是未来世界汽车产业的制高点。大力发展新能源汽车是世界各国和各大汽车制造厂商的共同战略选择。2008年金融危机以来,世界主要汽车生产国都把发展新能源汽车产业作为提高本国产业竞争能力、保持经济社会可持续发展的重大战略举措。同时,发展新能源汽车也是寻求新一轮经济增长点的突破口以及实现交通能源转型的根本途径。对新能源汽车技术的扶持及相关的财政税收政策,成为了各国应对金融危机的有力武器。为此,各国相继出台了一系列政策措施以鼓励本国新能源汽车及其相关产业的发展。作为世界上第二大汽车生产大国以及屈指可数的汽车技术强国,日本在以混合动力汽车和电动车为主的新能源汽车方面的发展,遥遥领先于世界其他国家。同时,日本也是混合动力汽车普及率最高的国家。2010年4月12日,日本经济产业省联合日本各大汽车企业以及学术团体共同成立的“新一代汽车战略研究会”公布了《新一代汽车战略2010》,提出了要将日本建成“新一代新能源汽车研发和生产基地”的目标。研究日本新能源汽车产业的发展将对发展我国新能源汽车产业有着举足轻重的意义。结合这一研究想法,本文对日本新能源汽车产业的现状、发展战略及相关政策措施等方面展开了详细的分析。首先,文章介绍了新能源汽车发展状况及日本新能源汽车产业的发展历程与现状,并从全球能源背景、日本本国能源安全等方面阐述了日本新能源汽车产业的发展背景,使读者对日本新能源汽车产业有了初步的了解。其次,借鉴日本《新一代汽车战略2010》及丰田公司的成功经验,从国家战略、技术战略和企业战略等方面全方位,多角度地对日本新能源汽车产业的发展战略进行了系统地研究。同时,结合日本政府对新能源汽车产业的相关政策措施,归纳成财政税收、技术扶持、基础设施建设等三点,进行了深入的分析。向读者展现了日本政府为发展新能源汽车产业在各个领域,各个层面所作的努力和取得的成果。最后。通过对日本新能源汽车产业存在的主要问题及其发展前景进行评述,让读者对日本新能源汽车产业有了更直观,更具体的认知。同时,也对中国发展新能源汽车产业提供了值得借鉴的经验。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, as the national economy developing continuously, car ownership is growing rapidly in many countries especially in the developing countries led by China and India. The damage to the natural environment and human living is more and more obvious by the exhaust of cars; the amount of oil consumed by cars is rising, the international energy supply has become tighter, the way of life connected with automobile has come to the time of change. The issues brought by the traditional car energy consumption and climate change can not be ignored. In this context, developing New-energy Vehicle is of great significance to reduce pollution and ease the oil shortage.New-energy Vehicle represents the future direction of the world automobile industry, it is also the commanding heights of the future world auto industry. It is a common strategic choice for the world’s countries and major automobile manufacturers to promote the development of New-energy Vehicle. Since the financial crisis of 2008, all the major car producing countries regard the development of new energy automotive industry as an important strategic initiatives for improving the competitiveness of domestic industry and maintaining sustainable development of economy and society. Meanwhile, the development of New-energy Vehicle also means the breakthrough of a new round of economic growth and the fundamental way to transport energy transformation. The related financial and tax policies to support New-energy Vehicle, has become a powerful weapon in response to the financial crisis. For these reasons, many countries have issued a series of policies to encourage the development of their New-energy Vehicle and related industries.As the world’s second largest car producing country and one of the handful countries mastering automotive technology, the development of New-energy Vehicle in Japan based on hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles is ahead of the rest of the world. Meanwhile, the Japanese penetration of hybrid vehicles is the highest in the world. April 12,2010, the "new generation of automotive Research Strategy " jointly set up by the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Japan’s major auto companies and academic groups, published the <new generation of automotive Strategy 2010>, presenting the target of building a "base for R & D and production of new generation automotive " in Japan. The research of the new energy automotive industry in Japan has a decisive significance in our development.Integrating above research, the paper analyzed the current situation in Japan’s new energy vehicle industry, development strategies, and relative policies in detail. First, the article describes the development and current situation of New-energy Vehicle industry in Japan, and elaborates the Japanese automobile industry from aspects of the global energy, the Japanese national energy security, so the readers will have a basic understanding of the automotive industry. Second, referring to Japan’s "strategy of 2010, a new generation of cars" and Toyota’s success, this paper studies Japanese automobile industry development of new energy strategies multi-angled and systematically from the national strategy, technology strategy and business strategy and other aspects. At the same time, combined with the Japanese government policies, that grouped into finance, taxation, technical support, infrastructure construction, are analyzed in-depth. The readers will find the efforts for the development of new energy automotive industry in various fields made by the Japanese government and results achieved. Finally, by reviewing the main problems in the Japan’s automotive industry and its prospects for the development, readers will have a more intuitive and more specific knowledge about new energy automotive industry in Japan. At the same time, the paper provides experience for the development of New-energy Vehicle in China.更多还原