节点文献
从“出走”到“回归”
【作者】 王辉；
【导师】 刘应争；
【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 现当代文学， 2011， 硕士
【副题名】论巴金的《憩园》和《寒夜》
【摘要】 “出走——回归”这一模式,在现代文学史上,被一批受进步思想影响下的作家用行动和思想实践着,同时也频繁出现在他们的作品里。巴金先生是在“五四”新文化运动的影响下成长起来,并在社会上产生广泛影响的一批作家之一。他的小说作品主要集中在三、四十年代,而三、四十年代也正是巴金思想从形成到稳定的时期,特别是四十年代是巴金思想的沉淀期,这一过程同样反映在他四十年代的部分代表作品里,相对于三十年代,呈现出一定的“出走”和“回归”的过程。本文便以此为契机,主要分析巴金四十年代的小说《憩园》和《寒夜》,并将四十年代的巴金和同时代其他作家进行比较,对巴金四十年代的作品及其思想的成因进行研究。本文主要设置两部分内容。第一章重点论述巴金四十年代小说《憩园》和《寒夜》的作品特色及作者思想动态,指出作品和作者思想间的隐秘关系：在意识形态上对“家”的“出走”和“回归”。第二章论述两个不同的“家”,即巴金和曹禺在作品、个人经历及人生态度等方面的比较,同中求异,突出巴金对“家”的态度的变化及其原因。在论述巴金对“家”的态度的变化时,主要涉及到这几方面：巴金和无政府主义的关系、巴金和所处时代环境的关系、巴金自身的情感经历。以上两章内容从不同角度对巴金四十年代作品和思想进行分析,探讨“出走”与“回归”模式在巴金作品和思想世界里的走向与成因。
【Abstract】 The model, leaving-return, was practised in action and idea by the writers who were influenced by the progressive thinking in the history of modern literature. At the same time, this kind of literary model appeared in their works frequently. Ba Jin, a writer influenced by the May 4th Movement of 1919, is one of the group of writers who had a wide-ranging impact in the society. His novels were mainly produced in 1930s and 1940s. At that period of time, his idea become muture from formation. Especially in the 1940s, it is the precipitation time of Ba Jin. This process was reflected in a part of his masterpieces in 1940s. Compared with the works of 1930s, it shows the process of leaving-return. This thesis focus on this process to analysis the novels, Qi Yuan and Han Ye, produced in 1940s. What is more, this thesis will compare Ba Jin in 1940s with other writers at that time to study the reason of his idea and works’formation.This article is separated into two parts. The first chapter focuses on the features of the two novels "Qi Yuan" and "Han Ye" and the thoughts of the writer, indicates the secret relationship between works and thoughts of the writer. Discuss the home’s "leaving" and "return" Ideologically. The second chapter discusses two different "home", that is the comparison between the works of Ba Jin and Cao Yu, their personal experience and attitude towards life, with the divergent, highlighting the change of attitude of Ba Jin to "home" and its causes. When discussing the change of attitude of Ba Jin to "home", this article will mainly related to these areas:the relationship between Ba Jin and Anarchism, Ba Jin and the time or environment he lived, Ba Jin’s own emotional experience. The two chapters analysis Ba Jin’s works and ideas of the forties from different perspectives, discuss the causes and trend in Ba Jin’s works of the model "leaving" and "return".