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外墙保温系统的研究

The Research of Thermal Insulation Systems of External Walls the Natatorium of Sports Center in Shanxi Province as a Example

【作者】 张艳

【导师】 陆凤华;

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 , 建筑技术科学, 2011, 硕士

【副题名】以山西省体育中心游泳馆为例

【摘要】 研发、改进和推广建筑节能技术是当今世界节约能源的首要任务。在我国,建筑能耗占能源消耗的很大比重,建筑节能的任务重大。为此,我国不断出台了与建筑节能相关的法规、技术标准等,全力推广和发展建筑节能技术。如2008年中国奥运会的各体育场馆和2010年上海世博会的绿色场馆就是建筑节能的典范。外墙保温是建筑节能中的主要环节。本文主要研究了非承重外墙保温系统与承重外墙保温系统这两种外墙保温系统,首先分析了两种外墙保温系统的特点,其次从构造上分析两种外墙保温系统的结构特点和应用材料,再次以山西省体育中心游泳馆为例,通过保温热工性能的计算研究两种保温系统构造的节能,最后分别进行了两种保温系统构造经济造价分析。山西省体育中心是我市十大建筑之一,是一项利国利民的大项目。公共建筑的节能,必将推动建筑节能的发展。

【Abstract】 It is the first important task of energy saving in the world to research、develop and popularize technology of building energy efficiency. In China, the energy consumption of building takes a big part in energy consumption, the task of building energy efficiency is significant, therefore, our government constantly issued laws、regulations and technical standard of the building energy efficiency and so on, to generalise and develop the technology of building energy efficiency. Such as venues of the 2008 China’s Olympic Games and the 2010 Shanghai world expo were models of building energy efficiency.The thermal insulation of external walls is the main part of building energy efficiency. In this paper two thermal insulation systems of external walls, that is thermal insulation systems of external no-bearing walls and thermal insulation systems of external bearing walls, mainly are studied. Firstly, the characteristics of two thermal insulation systems of external walls are analyzed. Secondly, the constructions and materials of two thermal insulation systems of external walls are analyzed. Thirdly, as an example with the natatorium of sports center in Shanxi Province, the energy efficiency of two thermal insulation systems are researched by computing the thermal performance of their structure. Lastly the economic cost of the two kinds of thermal insulation system structure are analyzed separately.Sports Center in Shanxi province is one of ten big buildings in our Taiyuan city. The energy efficiency of public architecture can act as a model role to promote the development of energy efficiency of buildings.

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