【作者】 李强；

【导师】 王广和；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着当今经济文化一体化进程的加快,人们在信息、科技等领域的交流进一步扩大,反映在景观设计专业领域,新的设计理念、新材料、新技术、新工艺等大量涌现。不同文化相互撞击,带来视觉与心理上的强大冲击力,这些变化大大促进了城市的发展与更新,但这些飞速的变化,也形成了景观“趋同化”与“国际化”的发展趋势。全球化话语淡化了地方文化的主体意识,造成了场所景观空间形态的趋同。处于弱势的地域文化如果缺少内在的生命力,没有发展的方向与自我的觉醒,就会淹没在“世界文化大一统”的浪潮中,彻底失去免疫力与竞争力。中华文明历史悠久,光辉灿烂,在经历了几千年的文明沉淀后,中国园林,地方居民等都深深地打上了地域的烙印。在探寻历史的足迹中我们看到了一个优秀民族的成长过程,也看到了本土文化的成长过程,这是历史留给我们的巨大的保贵的财富,是精神与情感上的归宿和依托,让人油燃而生的是一种民族自豪感。面对场所地域特色的流失甚至消亡,每个有民族危机感和社会责任感的人不得不反思:在西方强势文化的冲击下,中国地域性文化何去何从?怎样在文化趋同中依然保持自己的特色;怎样既适应现代化的发展,又能展现地域性的精髓;使我们的景观环境既是世界的,又是民族的。将传统与现代统一,将地域性与全球化统一以及创造独特的手法实现两者的结合,是本文的研究目的。本文主要对地域特征、景观等相关概念及地域特征的产生、其包含的研究内容进行详细阐述,并指出地域景观设计的现实困境,总结分析后归纳出地域景观的营造方法和要点,并将研究对象定在历史文化名城——泰安市,充分发掘这类城市的自然、人文景观资源,初步提出泰安市区景观特色的研究框架。最后附以相关案例做进一步的阐述和论证。全文共分七大部分,第一部分主要就问题提出的背景,国内外研究现状及发展趋势等做出简要说明。第二部分对相关概念做出了明确的解释,从而进一步界定了研究的范围。第三部分分析了地域特征包含的各个要素,主要从景观自然要素和人文要素两个方面阐述景观地域特色的成因,重点是传统文化、近现代文化等历史人文要素对景观特色的影响。第四部分指出了地域景观设计中的现实困境,并对这一困境做出了详细分析,从四个方面归纳出症结所在。第五部分试图找出营造地域景观的途径,从尊重当地自然条件、历史文化传统等方面入手,探索出多元文化的互补与交流才是创造地域景观特色的核心方法。在此方法的基础上又总结出创造景观地域特色的几种表现手法,因此,此部分内容是本论文的重点所在。第六部分对泰安市区景观特色进行定位,并从市区自然景观资源,历史人文景观资源两个方面进行深度挖掘,通过两个案例进一步阐述前一章的内容。第七部分是结论部分,通过对全文的总结和整理,再次回应论点和议题。本论文通过实地调研、文献研读、系统归纳、实践参与等方法的综合运用,在反映地域特征的历史人文资源方面进行深度挖掘,研读相关文献资料,总结归纳出泰安市区的历史人文资源概况。通过两个具体实例进一步阐述当地历史、人文资源如何在景观设计中应用体现的,这是本论文的创新点之一。另外,在探寻地域性景观设计的道路中,提出“多元文化互补与交流”解决的方法,这也是本论文的第二个创新点。通过前六章的论述,最后对本论文做出结论:全球化与地域性、现代化与本土化是可以交融共生的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the acceleration of economic and cultural integration nowadays, the interchange in the fields of information, science and technology and other fields has become larger. New designing ideas, new materials, new techniques and new process appear in abundance especially in the professional field of landscape design. Shocks from different cultures bring strong visual and psychological impact, which promote the development and renewal of urbanization. At the same time, those fast changes lead to the developing tendency of assimilation and internationalization in landscape design. Globalization discourse has weakened the subject consciousness of local culture and caused the assimilation of landscape spatial form in the designing area. Once the local culture in weak position is lacked of inside vitality and does not have the direction of development and consciousness of self-awakening will vanish in the tide of unification of world cultural and lose immunity and competitiveness completely. Chinese civilization has a long and brilliant history. After thousands years accumulation of civilization, Chinese garden and local inhabitants have marked with local color. Seeking from the footprint of history, we find the growing progress of an excellent nation as well as the growing progress of ourselves. This is the precious fortune the history left for us and sustenance of spiritual and emotional and a sense of national pride will arise in the deep mind of everybody.Facing to the disappearance or even the death of local color, people with sense of national crises and social responsibility have to rethink many questions, such as the way regional culture will choose under the shock from western dominant culture; methods for keeping its specific characteristic in cultural assimilation; the way to adjust development under modernization and unfold the regional essence in order to make our landscape and environment have the quality of both internationality and nationality. The purpose of this thesis is to find the unique and creative method to achieve the unification of modernity and tradition, regionality and globalizationThis thesis explains concepts such as regional characteristic, landscape and so on; and the how the regional characteristic comes into being and the content of landscape research. In this thesis, it points out the practical difficulties in regional landscape design. According to the analysis in the paper, it summarizes the construction methods and the key points of regional landscape. It takes a famous historic and cultural city Tai’an as example and explores the natural and human landscape resources and proposes the researching frame of landscape character in the urban area in Tai’an city. Cases related to it are added at the later part in this thesis as the explanation and argument for the topic. The whole thesis consists of seven chapters. Chapter 1 states the background of the topic and the research status at home and abroad briefly. Chapter 2 gives the unambiguous interpretation of related concepts thus defines the scope of research. Chapter 3 analyzes elements of regional character. It mainly explains the causes of regional character from the aspects of natural factor of the landscape and human factor which focus on the impact from historic and human elements such as traditional culture and modern culture. Chapter 4 points out the practical difficulties in regional landscape design and analyzes them in detail. It finally summarizes the crucial reason from four aspects. Chapter 5 tries to find the construction ways of regional landscape. Starting from the historic and cultural factor, it discovers the complementary and communicative way under the multi-culture circumstance on the precondition of giving respect to the local natural condition. This should be the key method to create the regional character. On the base of this method, the thesis sums up some techniques of expressing the regional character of landscape. This chapter is considered as the most important part in the whole thesis. Chapter 6 discusses from the natural and human landscape resource in the urban area of Tai’an city and gives the landscape character positioning for this city. Three specific cased are used as the interpretation of the last chapter. Chapter 7 is the conclusion of the thesis. According to the summarization and rearrangement of the full text, it acts in cooperation with the topic and arguments.Combine with methods of practical investigation, documents reading, systematic induction and practical design, after doing research on historic and human resource reflecting regional character and reading related documents, this thesis summarizes the general situation of historic and human resource in the urban area of Tai’an city.Three specific examples give more explanations to the application and reflection of local historic and human resource in the design of landscape. This can be seen as the innovative point of this thesis. Besides, on the way of exploring the regional landscape design, the presentation of complementary and communicative way under the multi-culture is considered as the second innovative point in this thesis.Through the discussion in the former six chapters, it gets the conclusion. Globalization and regionality, modernization and localization can coexist.更多还原