【作者】 刘敏；

【导师】 徐国庆；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要研究现代汉语中“难不成”的衍生过程。在考察大量语料的基础上,采用共时与历时相结合的方法,运用词汇化和语法化的理论,全面深入地揭示了“难不成”由“难道”和“不成”组合成词的过程,并对“难不成”成词的动因、机制做出相应的解释。“难不成”作为三音节词,它的成词过程、成词动因与机制都应当受到重视。根据大量语料的考察,本文认为,“难不成”的产生过程与“难道”和“不成”有着密切的联系。文章的第一部分为绪论。文章的第二部分主要从共时描写出发,通过对“不成”、“难道”、“难道……不成”、“难不成”的共时描写,推测出他们的历时演变过程。文章第三部分描述了“不成”的词汇化过程。这一部分主要说明“不成”从偏正短语发展到否定副词、反诘副词最后到语气助词的演变过程,同时说明“不成”作为不同词性时的成词时间,成词动因与机制。文章的第四部分论述了“难道”的词汇化过程。这一部分的主要内容是介绍“难道”的来源,“难道”的成词时间,“难道”的词汇化过程和“难道”成词的动因与机制。文章的第五部分描述了“难道”与“不成”搭配使用时的情况。在这一部分中,我们主要介绍了“难道”与“不成”搭配使用的时间,它们搭配使用的原因和他们搭配使用所起的作用。文章的第六部分描述了“难不成”的产生与发展。在这一部分中,我们主要介绍了“难不成”成词的时间,“难不成”成词的动因与机制,还有“难不成”的进一步发展,并解释了“难不成”从反诘副词发展到测度副词这一过程的理论依据。作为口语中经常出现的词,“难不成”的衍生过程应当受到关注,这不仅可以为历时状态中观察语言的变异、揭示汉语词汇演变的内在规律提供个案,同时也可以为解释共时现象提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, the study of modern Chinese language, "NanbuCheng" derivative process. While inspecting the large corpus, based on the use of a total duration compared with the method of combining the use of vocabulary and grammar of the theory-oriented, comprehensive in-depth reveal a "Nanbu Cheng" from "Is" and "not a" combined into the word process, and for"NanbuCheng" into the word motivation, mechanisms and make the appropriate explanation. "Nanbu Cheng" as a three-syllable word, its word-forming process, into the motives and mechanisms of the word should be taken seriously. According to a large number of corpus study, this paper argues, "NanbuCheng" in the selection process and the "Do" and "fragmentation" are closely linked. The first part of the Introduction. The second article describes some of the major departure from the synchronic, through the "fragmentation," "nandao" .”nandao…bucheng”."NanbuCheng" synchronic description, suggesting that they took the process of evolution. The third part of the article describes the "fragmentation" in terms of the process. This section mainly provides for the "not a" from the developed to the negative adverb phrase modifier-modified, rhetorical adverbs and finally to the evolution of modal particle, an indication of "fragmentation" as a different part of speech into words when the time, into the word motivation and mechanisms. The fourth part of the article dealt with the "Do" in terms of the process. The main content of this section is to introduce the "Do," the source, "Is" into the word of the time, "Is" in terms of process and the "Is" into the word of the motives and mechanisms. Part V of the article describes the "Do" and "not a" when used with the situation. In this section, we mainly introduced the "Do" and "fragmentation" with the use of time, with the use of their causes and their role with the use of.the sixth part of the article describes the“nanbucheng”,the emergence and development. In this section, we mainly introduce the "NanbuCheng" into the word time, "NanbuCheng" into the word motivation and mechanisms, as well as "Nanbu Cheng" and the further development and focus on interpretation of the "NanbuCheng" from the rhetorical question posed to the Deputy Words to measure adverbs theoretical basis for this process.Often appear as a spoken word, "NanbuCheng" derivative process should be of concern, not only took the state for the variation observed in language, reveal the inherent laws of the evolution of Chinese words and provide the case, but also can provide to explain the phenomenon of synchronic basis.更多还原