【作者】 张敏；

【导师】 于建嵘；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 行政管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 粮食问题一直是古今中外各个政府都高度重视的大问题,它在很大程度上关系着一个国家的兴衰。在经济全球化的今天,粮食问题依然是世界各国普遍关注的焦点,尤其是进入二十一世纪以来,粮食价格波动,粮食市场不稳定给国家和社会所带来的影响远远超出了过去意义上的粮食问题,粮食问题正成为新时代国家经济发展、社会稳定需要面临的全新课题。然而,新时期要想实现对粮食问题的全面了解和把握,就不得不对粮食问题的发展历史有所了解,只有了解其发展的历史,才能够正确认识当前的粮食问题,才能够科学预测其未来的发展。本文通过对我国建国以来粮食政策演变历史的回顾和介绍,总结了我国粮食政策演变过程渐进性、目标多重性、市场开放性、调控宏观性的特点。在此基础上,进一步论述了我国现行粮食政策中存在的问题,并依据在分析我国粮食政策演变历史中总结的规律,对我国的粮食政策改革提出了几点有益的建议。本文共分四个部分。第一部分是导论,主要介绍研究的意义、论文的分析框架和论文中的重点概念。第二部分主要介绍了建国以来我国粮食政策沿革的大致历史阶段,并分析了其特点。第三部分主要介绍我国现行粮食政策的现状及存在的不足。第四部分通过分析我国现行的粮食政策,提出了解决问题的对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The grain issue,which affects the rise and fall of a country and social stability to a large extent,has been a serious issue highlighted by ancient and modern governments. Grain remains the focus of attention of countries in the world even in the economic globalization nowadays,especially in the twenty-first century, fluctuations in grain prices and the instability of grain market has made a much greater impact than the traditional sense of the food problem. The grain issue is becoming a new topic in the need of economic development and social stability in the new era.However,in order to make a comprehensive insight into the grain issues,we cannot but understand the history of the food problem; only in that way can we form a correct understanding of the current grain issues and make a scientific forecast in its future development.This paper summarizes the characteristic of the evolution of China’s grain policy,which includes progressive nature, multiple objectives,market openness, macroeconomic regulation by introducing the historical evolution of China’s grain policy since the founding. Furthermore,it figures out the current problems in grain policy,and then put forward some useful suggestions for reforms of China’s grain policy according to the evolution in China’s grain policy.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly illustrates the significance of the research, analytical framework of the paper and the key concept. The second part focuses on the broad historical periods of China’s grain policy and analyzes its characteristics. The third part focuses on the China’s current grain policy and the shortcomings. The fourth part focuses on analyzing China’s current grain policy, and puts forward policies and measures to solve the problems.更多还原