【作者】 陈华；

【导师】 陈新民；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 传播学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 信息技术的发展,推动了文化产业翻天覆地的变化,而这巨大的变化通过各种媒体被我们深刻感受到。无论是传统的电视和广播,还是新式的网络与手机,都在向我们传达最新的文化资讯。处在转型期的中国媒介文化呈现出争奇斗艳的热闹景象,而与之相应的却是媒介文化理论研究的滞后。为此,本文试图引入法国社会学家皮埃尔·布尔迪厄的媒介文化思想,通过对其思想的解析,为现有的中国媒介文化实践提供有力的理论武器。皮埃尔·布尔迪厄作为法国社会学家、法兰西学院院士,他的思想和著作包含了百科全书式的内容,突破了学科的界限,涉及到非常广泛的专业化研究领域。在他四十余年的研究生涯中,创造了极其丰硕的学术成果,被翻译成二十多种语言出版发行。1996年,他的著作《关于电视》更是将他的研究带入一个全新的领域,这本集聚着他的媒介文化思想的小册子也成为研究布尔迪厄最热门的资料。作为一名社会学家,布尔迪厄将独特的“参与性对象化”方法引入到媒介研究领域,开创了新的媒介研究视野,对媒介从业人员及媒介研究者都具有一定的启发意义。同时,他将“场域”理论应用到媒介中这一创举,打破了原有媒介研究的固定模式,为媒介发展寻找到了新的突破口。在《关于电视》一书中,布尔迪厄揭露了电视的象征暴力和受商业逻辑制约的他律性,用一种反思的方式为电视解魅,深刻剖析了“电视场”、“新闻场”的运行规律。而无论是新闻场还是电视场最终都归于布尔迪厄的“媒介场”中。本文将从三个方面阐释布尔迪厄的媒介文化思想,第一部分主要介绍布尔迪厄的生平,发掘其思想渊源,并总结其研究方法,从而寻找到研究布尔迪厄的视角。第二部分是本文的主体部分,通过对著作的研读,会发现场域、惯习、资本等布尔迪厄式关键词贯穿于媒介文化思想的始末,所以,这一部分将从这几个概念出发,详细解读布尔迪厄的媒介文化思想。最后一部分,笔者试图对布尔迪厄媒介文化思想作简要的评价,利用布尔迪厄式的反思来反思布尔迪厄的媒介文化思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of information technology, the culture industry-shaking changes have taken place, and this dramatic change through a variety of media by our deepest feelings. Whether the traditional television and radio, or new forms of Internet and mobile phone, are conveyed to us the latest cultural information. Transition in China’s media culture has shown a lively scene of contests, while the corresponding theoretical research is media culture lag. Therefore, this paper attempts to introduce French sociologists Pierre bourdieu’s media culture and ideology, through the analysis of their ideas for the existing practice of China’s media culture provide a powerful theoretical weapon.Pierre Bourdieu, as the French sociologist, the French Academy, his ideas and writings contain encyclopedic content, totally not rigidly adhere to disciplinary boundaries, and, and a very wide range of specialized areas of research. In his 40 years of research, he created a very rich academic achievements. In 1996, he published the book "on TV" is his research into a new area, this concentration of media culture, his ideas of Bourdieu’s work has become the most popular information.As a sociologist, Bourdieu will be unique, "the object of participation" is introduced into the field of media research, which to create a new vision for media professionals and media researchers. At the same time, he takes "field" theory applied to the media in this initiative to break the original research on a fixed media for media development to find a new breakthrough.In the book-"on TV," Bourdieu exposed naked symbol of television violence and by the constraints of his business logic, a reflection of the way with TV solution for the charm, profound analysis of the "television field", " news field, "run rule. Regardless of the television field or news field is eventually attributed to Bourdieu’s "media field".This article will explain three aspects of Bourdieu’s media culture and idea, the first part introduces Bourdieu’s academic track, to explore its philosophical sources, and summarize the research methods to find the perspective of Bourdieu. The second part is the main part of this article, through the writings of the study will find field, habitus, capital Pierre Bourdieu-type key words throughout the media culture and idea the whole story, so this part of the departure from the words detailed reading of Bourdieu’s media culture and idea. The last part, the author attempts to Bourdieu media culture and idea a brief evaluation, using Bourdieu-style reflection to reflect on Bourdieu’s media culture and idea.更多还原