在构建社会主义和谐社会中促进人的全面发展

【作者】 刘丽；

【导师】 杨权利；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 马克思关于人的全面发展理论在整个马克思主义哲学思想体系中占有十分重要的地位和作用。在马克思主义产生之前,中国和西方的许多哲学家、思想家都对人的全面发展问题进行过理论论述,但遗憾的是,他们都没有得出准确而全面的结论。马克思恩格斯在继承前人优秀思想成果的基础上,创立了科学的人的全面发展理论。本文力图通过对马克思关于人的全面发展理论的历史考察,深刻地揭示它的科学基本内涵,并且展现这一思想理论对当今我国构建社会主义和谐社会的重要指导作用。本篇文章总共分为四个部分的内容：第一章是绪论部分,主要论述了本篇文章的选题背景、研究意义、研究思路和方法等内容。第二章主要论述了社会主义和谐社会的提出及其科学内涵。首先,系统地论述了马克思恩格斯的和谐观思想；其次,论述了我国社会主义和谐社会思想提出的时代背景,即改革开放三十多年来,我国社会主义社会全面高速健康地发展,并且取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而,在社会发展的现实中,仍然存在着一系列各种各样的与中国特色社会主义社会本身不相符合的不和谐的因素。如果这些问题不能得到有效的预防和彻底的解决,将对社会主义现代化建设事业和全面建设小康社会产生不利的影响。社会主义和谐社会思想就是在这样的历史背景下提出来的；最后,全面科学系统地阐述了社会主义和谐社会的基本科学内涵。第三章主要论述了人的全面发展理论的萌芽、形成、发展及其创新的历史过程。在马克思之前,中外思想家关于人的全面发展问题的理解和论述,对于马克思恩格斯创立人的全面发展理论有着及其重要的借鉴意义。马克思科学的论述了人的全面发展理论及其基本内涵即人的需要的全面发展；人的能力和素质的全面发展；人的社会关系的全面发展；人的个性的自由而全面发展,形成了科学的马克思主义人的全面发展理论。在中国,随着中国社会主义革命和建设实践的不断深入,又逐步形成了以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛为代表的党中央三代领导集体对这一理论进行了科学地发展和理论创新。第四章主要论述了人的全面发展与构建和谐社会的辨证统一关系,它包括相互联系的两个方面的内容：其一,人的全面发展与构建社会主义和谐社会的辩证统一关系；其二,以科学发展观为总的指导思想和原则,来共同促进人的全面发展和社会主义和谐社会的构建。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx on the comprehensive development of Marxist theory in the philosophy of the whole occupied an important position and role. Before the birth of Marxism, many Chinese and Western philosopher sand thinkers are on the all-round development conducted on the theory, but unfortunately, they have not come to an accurate and comprehensive conclusions. Marx and Engels, who inherited the basis of outstanding ideas and achievements, the creation of a scientific theory of all-round development. This paper tries on the comprehensive development of Marxist theory on the history of investigation, deeply revealing its basic connotation of the scientific,Theory and demonstrate the idea of building a socialist harmonious society in China today is an important guiding role.This article is divided into four elements:The second chapter discusses the comprehensive development of the germ theory, the formation, development and innovation in the historical process. Before Marx, foreign thinkers on the comprehensive development of the understanding and exposition of Marx and Engels for the comprehensive development of theory have its key reference. Mainly from three aspects of Marx’s overall development-that is, as an ideal of human existence, human existence as a historical reality and human existence as a form of science-round development of Marxist theory. In China, as China’s socialist revolution and construction continued to deepen, they gradually formed by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, CPC Central Committee, represented by three generations of leadership on the theory of scientific development and theoretical innovation.The third chapter discusses the proposal of a socialist harmonious society and scientific content. First, the system described the thinking of Marx and Engels Harmony; Second, discusses the ideology of China’s socialist harmonious society proposed by the background, that is,30 years of reform and opening up, China’s socialist society rapid and healthy development, and has made the world great achievements. However, the reality of social development, there are still a variety of socialist society with Chinese characteristics incompatible with their own factors of disharmony. If these problems can not be completely effective prevention and resolution, will be the cause of socialist modernization and building a well-off society have a negative impact. Thinking of a harmonious socialist society is against this historical background to the; Finally, a comprehensive scientific systematic exposition of the socialist harmonious society, the basic scientific content.更多还原