【作者】 张在龙；

【导师】 刘澜；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济和社会的不断发展,面对凸显的能源环境问题,国家提出了科学发展观,建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会,大力实施节能减排的策略。同样道路运输业的发展,也伴随着能源消耗加大、能源利用率较低、污染加大的问题。在这种情形下,道路运输业节能减排工作势在必行。在道路运输企业调研和多个节能减排项目研究的过程中,发现道路运输业存在节能减排总体水平低、节能减排的意识参差不齐、节能减排措施使用不合理、节能减排评价标准不健全等问题,因此有必要从可持续发展的角度对我国道路运输业节能减排进行更为系统的研究。本文首先分析了我国能源环境总体形势和道路运输业能源环境问题的具体表现,阐述了道路运输可持续发展内涵,确定道路运输业在可持续发展过程中节能减排显得尤为重要。然后结合国内外节能减排策略,对我国道路运输业节能减排现状和问题进行了详细分析,从道路运输系统出发分析了影响道路运输业节能减排的车辆、驾驶员、交通条件、运输组织和管理五大因素及对策措施,并在此基础上,从运输管理、运输生产安全、节能减排水平、车辆、驾驶员、公路设施和运输组织七个技术层面对道路运输业节能减排评价指标体系进行设计,采用改进的层次分析法对指标进行赋权,引用模糊综合评价方法对节能减排体系进行评价。最后,根据四家交通部重点联系道路运输企业2007年一季度的统计资料,对节能减排评价指标体系进行验证,评价结果与企业的实际节能减排情况相符合,说明评价体系的设计合理,这对当前和今后我国道路运输业节能减排工作提供了一定的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasing development of the economy and society, facing highlighted energy and environmental issues, China proposes the scientific development view, builds a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society and vigorously implement the strategy for Energy-saving & Pollution-reducing. Similarly, the development of road transportation produces many problems, such as lower energy efficiency, increasing energy consumption and pollution etc. In this case, it is imperative to develop the energy-saving and pollution-reducing.During the investigations of many road transport enterprises and researches of energy-saving and emission-reducing, many problems are discovered, such as the lower overall level of energy-saving and pollution-reducing, inconformity of the consciousness, irrationality of its measure and distemperedness of the evaluation criterion, then it is necessary to make more systemic study on energy-saving and pollution-reducing from the perspective of sustainable development in China road transportation.In this paper, the overall situation in Energy and Environment is analyzed, the concrete manifestation of problem is researched and the meaning of sustainable development of road transport is expatiated, therewith the importance of Energy-saving & Pollution-reducing is made sure during Sustainable Development. Combining with interrelated strategies at home and abroad, the paper detailedly analytics the current situation and problems of Energy-saving & Pollution-reducing about our national road transportation, according to road transport system, five influencing factors, including vehicle, driver, traffic conditions, transportation organization and management , the countermeasures are taken into account. In the base of it, from those seven technical levels, the evaluation index system is designed, then the indexes are evaluated by the way of improved Analytic Hierarchy Process. Besides, to make the system applicable, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is utilized to evaluate it. At last, according to the statistics of four road transportation enterprises accentuated by ministry of communication, the evaluation index system is validated and the evaluation results correspond with the corporation’s real situation, which illustrates that the design of evaluation system is reasonable. Based on the study, several reference values at improving the Energy-saving & Pollution-reducing are put forward and evaluated.更多还原