节点文献
成都抗战时期的文学
Chengdu Literature in Second Sino-Japanese War
【作者】 王兰;
【导师】 曹万生;
【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 , 中国现当代文学, 2009, 硕士
【摘要】 抗日战争时期,由于特殊的地理位置,成都成为西部文化中心之一。大批文艺社团、高等院校迁蓉,大批文艺作家也纷纷来到成都,成都的文艺队伍空前壮大,掀起了文艺创作高潮,创造了迄20世纪40年代成都百年文学来最为辉煌的时代。本论文以成都特有的地域文化特征为线索,针对这一文学现象做一个详细的资料清理与研究,揭示这一时期成都的文学在大后方文学中的重要意义。论文分为前言、正文、结语三个部分。正文的第一章对成都抗战时期的文学概况做一个总的梳理,旨在揭示这个迁移在当时国内文化版图上的重要意义。这一时期进入成都的作家数不胜数,许多高校内迁成都,出现了挥戈文艺社、平原诗社、拓荒文艺社等一批文艺社团,文艺刊物众多,其中具有代表性的有《工作》、《华西文艺》、《文艺后防》等等。第二章详细清理抗战时期文人在成都的文学创作活动,这一时期,由于宣传性、鼓动性的需求,通俗文艺和戏剧运动发展最为兴盛;小说创作方面出现了《天魔舞》、《长夜》等一批优秀作品;散文创作不论是杂文、报告文学还是描写成都的抒情美文,都留下了相当丰富的篇章;而这时的成都,更成为诗坛重镇,掀起了诗歌创作的高潮。第三章把抗战时期成都与重庆的文化氛围做个平行比较,分析同属巴蜀文化的两个大都市在抗战背景下不相同的文化表现。成都以其富饶舒适的地域环境和悠闲自在的城市文化,吸引了作家们,也给予了流寓作家更大的包容。本文对抗战时期成都文学的分析研究,结合了成都特有的地域性文化特征和当时抗战大后方的历史背景,还原历史本真面貌,为巴蜀文学研究和大后方抗战文学的研究提供了可贵的文学背景材料。
【Abstract】 During Second Sino-Japanese War, Chengdu becomes western culture center of China because of its special geographical location. A lot of literature associations, art associations and universities move to Chengdu, as well as many of litterateurs and artists, that make Chengdu have so many litterateurs and artists who lead a inditement climax of literature and art, being the best glorious era in a hundred years of Chengdu’s literature history. This article gives a detail datum description about the literature phenomena in Chengdu, with the special clime and culture character of Chengdu as clue, showing us the importance of Chengdu literature during that time.This article is divided into introduction,body and conclusion. The first chapter has a summary about Chengdu’s literature actuality in Second Sino-Japanese War, in order to show the importance of this move in China’s literature and art fields at that time. During this period, a lot of litterateurs come to Chengdu, as well as universities, and lots of literature associations and art associations appearing,such as Huige literature association,Pingyuan poem association,Tuohuang association,etc.The typical publications are "Working","Huaxi literature","literature behind",etc.The second chapter summaries the literature inditement activities of litterateurs who are in Chengdu.During this period, as the need of tendentious and instigation,earthliness literature and drama literature come on to development;there comes a lot of excellent fictions,such as "Tianmo dancing","Long night"; there also come a lot of essay,no matter scribble,reportage or good articles which describing Chengdu.Chengdu,at that time,as the most important place to create poesy,lead a high tide of poesy creation.The third chapter compare the culture system between Chengdu and Chongqing during Second Sino-Japanese War, analyzing different culture behavior of these two big cities in the war time which are both belong to Chinese southwest culture.Authors attracted by Chengdu,becuase of its rich position and comfort city culture,as well as its contain for rove authors.This study of Chengdu literature with the given historical background in this article combine with the culture of Chengdu’s special geographical location and with the Chengdu’s special away from war field, recurring the fact of history, providing valuable literature background material for literature studying of Sichuan and places away from war field.