【作者】 袁平；

【导师】 戚序；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 艺术学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 城市公共设施的数量非常巨大,且与大众的日常生活有着密切的关系,其在实现自身功能的基础上与建筑一同反映着城市的特色与风采。城市公共设施在显示城市经济实力的同时,也体现着市民的生活品质,传递着城市的文化艺术信息。在保障城市公共设施基本功能的情况下,在其视觉形象上使用再设计的手段,增加城市公共设施的附加功能,满足使用者的最大需求,提升城市公共设施的文化品位。每个城市都有其内在气质和底蕴,城市公共设施可以反映城市的人文特色,而这些特色的反映必须落实在城市公共设施的视觉形象再设计上。因此,作为城市中的重要组成部分,城市公共设施视觉形象再设计的研究,也应本着因地制宜,理性设计的策略。即将该城市的历史、文化与公共设施形象再设计紧密结合起来。为了从更加全面的角度研究城市公共设施视觉形象再设计,本文参考设计艺术学,文化学,社会学,审美直觉心理学等相关学科的研究成果,提出城市公共设施视觉形象再设计所蕴含的文化、象征性意义、多功能用途和与人的精神互动。城市公共设施视觉形象再设计的研究内容包括城市公共设施所呈现的外在形态与环境及人的关系如何组合、配置。还要研究城市公共设施形象的人文形态及意义要素,它如何与人的精神活动产生互动。衣食住行是人类活动的基本需求,有必要研究人们使用城市公共设施时的状态、感受等等,以期通过其视觉形象再设计的城市公共设施能更好地服务于人,体现“以人为本”的理念。在这以前,城市公共设施视觉形象再设计很少被重视,城市的文化形象非常宽泛。从城市细节入手,以小博大,从一个全新角度研究城市公共设施的视觉形象再设计,有利于为城市整体文化形象的提升提供理论指导和实践方法。本文以重庆直辖市主城区及城市公共设施视觉设计中的盲点——窨井盖为例,通过对国际、国内城市公共设施中的窨井盖视觉设计的历史和现状的具体剖析,提出了通过对城市公共设施中的窨井盖视觉形象再设计使城市文化形象提升的观点,由此引出对我国城市公共设施中窨井盖视觉形象设计的未来展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is a huge quantity of public facilities, which have a close relationship with our daily life. What’s more, they not only fulfill their own functions but also, together with architectures, reflect features and splendors of the city. The civil public facilities show the economic power of the city, the living quality of citizens as well as the cultural and art atmosphere of the city. With the reservation of the basic functions, the visual redesign of public facilities can bring additional functions to meet the users’satisfaction and to upgrade the cultural taste of the facilities.Every city bears a unique inner character and profound cultural foundation. Urban public facilities can be functioned as a reflection of the humanity of the city, which has to be practiced by the visual redesign. Hence, the research on visual redesign of public facilities, which is an important part of urban composition, should be done reasonably in accordance with the local situation. That is to say, both the history and the culture of the city should be combined with the visual redesign of the public facilities. In order to give an overall study on the visual redesign of public facilities, this paper refers to the results from design art, culturology, sociology and aesthetic psychology researches and discusses the cultural and symbolic significance, multi-functions of the visual redesign as well as its spiritual interaction with human being. The research discusses how to arrange and distribute the extrinsic appearance of the public facility to match the people and the environment. It also discusses how the humanistic spirit and significance lying in the images of public facilities interact with human spiritual activities. As clothing, food, housing and transportation are four essential requirements of human beings, it is necessary for us to learn their feelings and states when they are using public facilities so as to provide better services for people and to show the“people-centered”philosophy. Before this, the visual design of public facilities has drawn little attention and the research on it has been very general. The research which studies the visual redesign of public facilities from a brand new perspective and from every tiny detail provides theory and methods to upgrade the overall cultural image of Chongqing. This paper focuses on the manhole cover, which has been a blank in the visual design of public facility. It analyses the history and the current situation of visual design for manhole cover nationwide and worldwide. At the same time it puts forward the idea that the visual design of public facility can promote the cultural image of the city which brings the expectation of the visual design of urban public facilities.更多还原