【作者】 孙健；

【导师】 杨建觉；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 城市规划与设计理论， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 什么是“住区”?住区即“人类住区”,包括一切形式——分散的、集中的、传统的、现代的、乡村的、城镇的,可供人们共同居住的地区。近年来,我国大盘地产开发量迅速增长且趋势不断加强,标志着“大住区”时代已经来临。“大住区”开发模式使我国城市短时间内打破了原有结构、颠覆了原有城市形象并且改变了传统生活方式。然而这种大住区模式是否有利于城市的长远发展,能否满足居民的城市生活需求?住区规划是否还有其它选择?本文回顾了最近20多年来国内外住区规划发展的理论与实践,充分阐释了住区作为城市有机部分所具有的重要性与必要性。选择吴良镛先生20年前主持的菊儿胡同新四合院工程为研究对象,对它进行了全方位的再认识,通过实地考察、问卷调查和人物访谈等过程,再结合大量文献阅读,总结出菊儿胡同住区构成的特征、特点和特色。特别值得说明的是,笔者尝试用今天的学术眼光和“住区”观念与理论,重新解读菊儿胡同的存在价值,提出了“菊儿胡同住区模式”——一种以人为本、布局紧凑、功能混合的开放性街区住宅模式。基于对大住区模式所引发的问题的反思,笔者倡导当代中国住区规划应该借鉴“菊儿胡同住区模式”,并由此提出新住区规划原则和设计原则:1.规划原则:人性原则、紧凑原则、开放原则和混合原则;2.设计原则:紧凑型小街区原则、多样合院式住宅原则、宜人的公共空间原则、密集的城市网络原则和有机的共时性生活原则。笔者希望通过本文的研究与探讨,对我国未来的住区实践提供一些值得参考的原则和方法,丰富中国当代住区规划的相关理论。更多还原

【Abstract】 What is residential district? It is human residential district, and concludes all the forms for human living, such as dispersive, concentrative, traditional, modernistic, country and urban. In recent years, the amount of residential district of the nation has been increased rapidly. In addition, the trend is being strengthened constantly, which marks the coming of an age of“great residential district”.In a short time, the development of great residential district mode has changed the traditional city structure, overthrown the original city look, and changed the traditional of the human living style. However, is the mode of great residential district beneficial to the long-term development of the city? Does it satisfy residents’living demands of a modern city? Are there any other options for residential district planning?By the research and analysis on the theory and practice of residential planning at home and abroad in the last 20 years, the importance and necessity of residential district as an organic ingredient of the city is proposed in this paper.The writer chosed the project of Ju’er hutong new courtyard house which was masterminded by Wu liangyong as the research object. This project was completely investigated by literature consultation, statistics on-the-spot inspection and interview. By collection and analysis of the results, the constitutive characteristic of Ju’er hutong is summarised.Furthermore, the author re-interpretated the existence and value of Ju’er hutong, combining with the new theory of residential planning. The Ju’er-hutong residential mode is proposed, which is human-oriented, compact in layout, multi-functional and open block.Through reflections on the origin and problems of the great residential district, the author propose that the successful experiences of Ju’er hutong can be used for reference for the present age district planning. And the following are the proposed new planning and designing principles for the new residential district:1. Planning principles: human principle, compact principle, open principle, and mixed-used principle2. Design principles: compact small block principle, diversified shared courtyard residence principle, human fitted public place principle, density urbanism network principle, and organic contemporary living principle. In this paper, the author will provide some valuable principles and method for future residential construction, so as to enrich the related theories of the district planning for the present age.更多还原