【作者】 刘丹；

【导师】 于衍存；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 屈原主要生活于战国末期楚国楚怀王和顷襄王两代,当时正是楚国由盛转衰的历史转折时期。面对复杂的内外形势,具有深深爱国情的屈原认识到了变法革新的重要性,因而成为楚国上流社会改革派的主力成员,与贵族保守派进行了一场顽强的对抗,最终因为种种原因没有达成自己的人生政治理想,由此他内心世界出现了一系列的生命体验,无论生命历经多少沧桑,他至死至终保持着一颗忠君爱国的赤诚之心,楚国的消亡使他的政治人生理想破灭了,最终走上了自沉泪罗江的道路。自战国以降,屈原的精神就贯穿在社会发展的进程之中,论文中研究屈原,是寻找屈原精神中最本质的东西,那就是生命,从他自身的生命物质形态和生命情感出发,也就是看到他自身个性的方面,同时把个体生命融入整个大的社会环境中,找出他生命观的价值所在,这也正是他精神的重要方面。生命是文学的主题,文学是人为的精神作品,生命又是人的物质形态与精神的统一,那么生命主题就是文学的核心。屈原具有坚定的生命意识,这是毋庸置疑的,而且他坚持不懈地追求这种生命价值的实现。在这一追求中遭遇到现实阻碍和生命本身短暂消逝的双重阻力,使他产生了激越的生命情绪,并陷入痛苦的反思之中,在他的作品中也是反复陈述及表白自己对生命价值的认识。学术界讨论屈原的生命意识的篇章很多,但是我们知道对屈原生命意识整体性把握的研究还是远远不够的。论文从生命意识的内涵出发,在生命本体和生命价值的两方面对生命意识进行诠释,具化为时间意识、天命意识、死亡意识、挫折意识、爱国意识、理想意识,把这些意识归结在本体和价值两方面之中。这样给人一种整体的把握。为什么屈原会有如此强烈的生命意识呢?内在因素和外在因素给了他这个优势。内在因素主要由于他个人的思想和经历;外在因素主要指战国时期的思想文化尤其是主流文化儒家的影响,楚民族特有的民族气息以及战国时期大的政治背景,这些都促使屈原具有强烈的生命意识理念。屈原是中国诗歌的奠基之人,他自身以及他在诗歌中呈现出强烈的生命意识情感,而且屈原的生命意识为后世此母题的延续和发展起了奠基和先导作用,后代诗歌在这个方面日趋成熟,两汉大一统政体之下,屈原问题的再现,是屈原生命意识开始发展的起步,直至唐,生命意识已经到了前所未有的顶峰。元明清时期,由于异族与汉民族的交替统治,一些文人志士真正体会到屈原生命精神的意义,同样掀起了屈原生命意识的又一高峰。更多还原

【Abstract】 Qu Yuan mainly living in the late Zhan Guo period,in the during of Chu Xiang Wang and Chu Huai Wang.At that time,it is a time from mightiness to downfall for Chu,a historical turning point.To face the complex internal and external situation,Qu Yuan had a deep love heart with Chu and realized the importance of innovation,so Qu Yuan had become the main reformist members Chu high society and had a strong confrontation with the aristocratic conservatives had a strong confrontation,finally he did not reach their own political ideals of life because of various reasons.From this his inner world turned up a series of life experience.No matter how many lives through the vicissitudes of life,he maintained a loyal and devoted heart from the beginning to the end,Chu dead out made his political life ideals shattered,and eventually sinked to The Miluo River.Since Zhan Guo Period,Qu Yuan’s spirit is running through the cross-cutting in the process of social development,the paper for Qu Yuan’s research,the search for Qu Yuan’s spirit is the most essential things:that is life,From his own substance and emotional life,which is his own personality,while put the individual life into the whole social environment and find the value of his life,the value of life is that the important aspect of the spirit.Literary’s theme is life.literary are artificial spirit works,human life is the unity of material shape and spirit,then life is the theme of literature’s core.Qu Yuan had a firm sense of life,it is beyond doubt,and he had pursuited the realization of the value of life.In this pursuiting,he met the double resistances of practical obstacles and short life,so that he produced a life of emotional agitation,and fell in a painful reflection,in his works he also repeated his statement and declared the value of life Understanding.Many works for discussing Qu Yuan,but we know the research for mastering the whole life Consciousness is far from enough,Paper is from the awareness of the meaning of life,life ontology and the value of life,including a sense of time,the fate awareness,awareness of death,the sense of frustration,patriotic awareness,sense of vision,summed up the bulk of these awareness into Life ontology and The value of life. This gives people a clear understanding.Why Qu Yuan will be such a strong sense of life?Internal factors and external factors given him this advantage.Internal factors mainly due to his personal ideas and experiences;external factors mainly referring to the ideological and cultural mainstream culture,in particular,the impact of Confucianism in the Zhan Guo period,Chu ethnic nation unique atmosphere and the political background of the Zhan Guo period,all made QuYuan have a strong sense of Qu Yuan Consciousness and philosophy of life.Qu Yuan is the first poetry of Chinese history,his own and his poetry in showing a strong sense of emotional life,and Qu Yuan’s life for future generations this sense of continuity and development played a leading role and the foundation,And future generations of poetry in this area matured, the Han Dynasty unified system of government,the reproduction of Qu Yuan’s life spirit is the beginning of developing.Nntil the Tang Dynasty,the sense of life has come to an unprecedented peak.Yuan,Ming and Qing period,because mixed rulewith the turn of the Han nationality,some scholars Chester truly understand the significance of the spirit of Qu Yuan’s life,set off a wave of Qu Yuan’s Life Consciousness.更多还原