节点文献
河北省基于工业污染的绿色GDP核算研究
Study on GGDP Accounting Based on Industry Pollution of Hebei Province
【作者】 罗锡莲;
【导师】 刘德智;
【作者基本信息】 石家庄经济学院 , 人口、资源与环境经济学, 2008, 硕士
【摘要】 目前,河北省由工业经济的发展所带来的环境污染损失逐渐加大。为了准确反映工业经济增长所付出的环境成本,需要测算工业污染造成的损失,对绿色GDP进行核算。本文主要采用了实证分析法、定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法对工业污染损失进行了计量。文章对进行绿色GDP核算的必要性进行了阐述,并论述了工业污染的实物量与价值量核算方法,详细论述了采用治理成本法对河北省工业污染损失的价值量进行核算的过程,在对核算结果进行汇总的基础上得到河北省2003年至2006年的绿色GDP指数等相关核算指标,并对核算结果进行了分析,最后依据分析结果得出如下结论:河北省工业经济发展付出了巨大的环境成本代价,必须采取一些措施来降低环境成本。基于此,本文对促进河北省工业可持续发展提出相应的对策建议:以循环经济理念推动工业可持续发展;加快资源再生产业的发展;依靠技术创新,建立节能型产业结构;提升公众参与环境保护的意识与能力。本文的创新之处:测算出河北省2003年至2006年工业污染损失的实际治理成本与虚拟治理成本以及经工业污染损失调整的绿色GDP指数及相关指标体系。
【Abstract】 At present,the loss of environmental pollution caused by development of industry economy is enlarged gradually in Hebei province.It is necessary to calculate the loss of industry pollution and account green GDP for reflecting accurately the environment cost of growth of industry economy.The paper measures the loss of industry pollution by using the method of empirical analysis,quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis.This paper elaborates necessity of accounting of Green GDP,method of accounting to quantity of object and quantity of value,and elaborates detailed the calculation process of quantity of value of loss of industry pollution in Hebei province by using the method of government cost.This paper obtains a series of indexes on Green GDP of Hebei province from 2003 to 2006,analysis the calculation result,and gets the conclusion:development of industry economy in Hebei province has paid huge price of environment cost,and it is needed to make some measurements to lower the environment cost.Therefore,this paper puts forward the countermeasure proposals to promote sustainable development of industry of Hebei:promoting the sustainable development of industry using the ideas of circulation economy;accelerating the development of industry of resources regeneration:Establishing industrial structure of energy conservation depending technological innovation;enhancing the consciousness and ability of public to participate environmental protection.The Innovation spot of this paper:calculating the actual government costs and hypothesized government costs of loss of industry pollution,and a series of indexes of Green GDP adjusted by the loss of industry pollution.
【Key words】 Green GDP; Calculation; Industry Pollution; Industry Sustainable Development;