《西游记》语气词研究

【作者】 白达奕；

【导师】 戴昭铭；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 本文对《西游记》中出现的所有语气词进行了描写和分析,力图展现以《西游记》为代表的明代语气词全貌。该时期的语气词系统正处于近代汉语向现代汉语过渡的重要时期,具体表现为文言语气词与近现代语气词的并现共用,并在整体格局上处在一个相对稳定和谐的状态。这种状态可以看作是语气词系统广泛磨合的结果。因此,古代、近代和现代三类语气词的并现共用,是《西游记》也是明代汉语语气词在历时发展中的重要特征。通过与《红楼梦》语气词系统的比较,《西游记》在语气词系统方面也有向文言方面的贴近的倾向,同时个别文言语气词呈现萎缩态势,而近现代语气词则是在演化中逐渐定型。本论文由五部分构成:第一部分概括以往语气和语气词研究的成果,概述研究对象、研究方法和选题意义。第二部分通过汉字自频检索软件对《西游记》语气词进行数据统计。列出文言语气词、近现代语气词和语气词连用形式的使用频次及所占比例。第三部分为描写、分析部分。以语气词个体为对象,对所有语气词逐个描写其功能和用法,同时与现代汉语中的用法进行比较。第四部分为比较研究部分。将《西游记》的语气词与《红楼梦》的语气词进行比较,归纳两个时代语气词系统的不同特点。第五部分为结语。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article describes and analyses all the modal particals in "Journey to the West",in order to display the complexion of modal particals in Ming Period .As a very important period, the modal paricals system was transforming from neoteric Chinese to modern Chinese.In that period, the ancient age modal particiles and the modern modal particiles were used together,as a steady phase.At the same time,that period was a phase for them to accommodate with each other,searching a useful modality.This article made a comparison research on the modal particles in "Journey to the West"and "A Dream of Red Mansions".The modal particles system of "Journey to the West" is more closer to the ancient age modal particiles system.Some of the ancient age modal particiles were reducing obviously,however,some of the modern modal particiles were positively seeking after development.The article is constituted by five parts:first part of this article summarizes the productions on mood and modal particles, object of study, research techniq and selected topic significance.The second part uses Chinese characters frequency retrieval software to retrieve the ancient age modal particiles ,the modern modal particiles and two or three modal particles used together,which appear in "the journey to the west".Then this article lists the data of appearing frequency and the inverse proportion. The third part is the main body on description and analysis.It describes every modal particle on the function and usage.Then it compares with the modern Chinese.The fourth part is the comparative study, there will be made a comparison research of the modal particles in "Journey to the West" and "A Dream of Red Mansions" .Then it summaries the different characteristics in these two periods.The fifth part is the conclusion part.更多还原