小布什政府对华政策决策过程中的美国国务院

【作者】 李旭；

【导师】 潘锐；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 外交学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从美国国务院这一行政机构入手,通过静态考察美国国务院的历史发展、组织机构及职能、及其在美国对外政策决策中所起的历史性作用,在此基础上,以布什政府对华政策决策中国务院的作用为研究对象,对美国国务院在对华政策制定中发挥何种作用进行动态的分析。本文又以布什政府时期中美关系中三个较为典型的政策决策,即前美国副国务卿佐利克提出“负责任的利益攸关方”、中美战略对话以及台湾问题为案例来加以着重分析,并穿插国务院同其他行政部门的比较,论述了随着美国对外政策的权力开始转向白宫及其他政府机构,国务院在指导美国对外政策上的全面影响有所下降,但是国务院仍然发挥着重要作用,并将继续扮演主要角色,其官员也将继续影响总统对外政策的制定。最终,本文对美国国务院在美国对外政策决策过程中的作用得出了几点结论性的认识,为营造健康稳定持久的中美两国关系提供对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis focuses on the US Department of State, its history, structure, functions, and its significance in the making of the country’s foreign policy. Building upon the above static analysis, the thesis will then put the Department in the context of Bush administration’s policy towards China, and research into the dynamic role of the State Department in the policy making process.The thesis cites three typical cases of the China-US relations during the Bush administration, i.e. the proposal of "responsible stakeholder" by Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick, Strategic Dialogue between the two countries, and Taiwan Question, as a key part of the analysis. A comparison will be drawn with the Department and other executive bodies, in order to prove that the power of foreign policy has begun to transfer to the White House and others, resulting in a relative decline of the Foggy Bottom’s clout in the arena. However it will continue to be the lead player and the President’s foreign policy will still be cast with the influence of its people.In the end, the thesis reaches a number of conclusions and some ideas for fostering a healthy and stable bilateral relation.更多还原