【作者】 李华；

【导师】 王凯；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 旅游管理， 2009， 硕士

【副题名】以长沙市为例

【摘要】 随着以人为本的和谐社会建设的推进,休闲活动逐渐成为城市居民文化和生活中不可或缺的组成部分。与此同时,城市女性的休闲活动与公共空间的关联度不断加强。明确城市女性公共休闲空间选择及其影响因素的特征,并将其作为一个重要因素纳入到城市公共休闲r空间的规划和建设中去,从而更好的服务和改善城市女性的休闲生活,是当前社会和旅游休闲行业共同面临的课题。本文以休闲参与的限制和动机理论为基础,初步构建城市女性公共休闲空间选择影响因素的结构模型及体系,运用因子分析和方差分析进一步验证该结构模型及体系的科学性。最终的结构模型及体系包括个体属性因素、个体条件因素、个体社会生活因素和个体制约因素等4个个体影响因素主因子和休闲环境因素、支持因素、公共休闲空间相关因素等3个环境影响因素主因子,具体细化为28项影响因素。运用描述性分析、相关分析和IPA分析法对城市女性公共休闲空间选择行为及其影响因素进行实证分析,得出:①城市女性公共休闲空间的日常选择主要为社区公共空间、城市步行街道,周末选择主要为城市步行街道、城市公园,节假日主要为观光度假类场所、城市公园;②城市女性对现有公共休闲空间的可选择性及质量的满意程度不高,并且期望度与其受教育程度及居住地点存在显著的关系;③影响城市女性公共空间选择重要性高而实际表现较低的因素包括公共休闲空间基础设施的完善性、活动项目的吸引力、休闲氛围、收费的合理性,这4项内容应是城市公共休闲空间建构着重改善的方面;④影响城市女性公共空间选择重要性低而实际表现也低的因素包括政府对公共休闲空间的建设力度、城市女性所受的休闲教育、舆论的引导,出于长远考虑,这3方面同样需要关注。结合实证分析的结论,针对城市女性公共休闲空间选择行为及影响因素中存在的问题及矛盾,从城市女性休闲行为的引导、城市公共休闲空间的规划与建设、城市公共休闲空间的管理等3个方面提出了相应的积极对策。本文的研究成果及分析方法对城市女性休闲行为与公共空间的关系方面的研究具有一定的学术参考价值,对城市公共休闲空间的建构和发展具有一定的实践参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the promotion of building a people-oriented and harmonious society, leisure activity gradually becomes the indispensable constituent in urban residents’ life. Meanwhile, the correlation between urban female’s leisure activities and public space has been continuously strengthened. Clearing the characteristics and influencing factors of the selection of urban females on public leisure space, and being as an important factor into planning and construction of public leisure space, then to serve and improve urban females’ leisure life, is the task which the society and industry of leisure and tourism faces together.Based on the theory of leisure restriction and motivation, this paper initially constructs the structure model and system of influcing factors of urban females’ selection on public leisure space, and verifies its scientificity using factor analysis and variance analysis. The final structure model includes four internal principal variables and three external principal factors. It consists of 28 concrete factors. Internal variables include individual attribute, individual prerequisite, social life of individual and restricting factors. External variables include leisure environment, supporting factors and factors of public leisure space.The paper analyses urban females’ selection on public recreational space and its influencing factors by using descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and IPA analysis. The paper comes to empirical conclusion as follows: firstly, the daily choice of urban females’ on public leisure space include community public space and walk street, the choice of weekend include walk streets and metropolitan park, the choice of holidays include tourist attractions and metropolitan park. Secondly, the urban female’s satisfaction on the alternatives and quality of public leisure space is not high, and the expectation has a significant relation with educational level and living places. Thirdly, the factors which have high significance and good actual performance include the integrity of infrastructure, attraction of activities, recreational atmosphere and rationality of the charges. The 4 sides should improve emphatically in construction of public leisure space. Fourthly, the factors which have high significance and bad actual performance include governmental investment in public leisure space, leisure education and public guides. We also should pay close attention to the 3 sides when it comes to long term development.Combination with the conclusion of empirical analysis, this paper proposes corresponding active countermeasures from the guide of urban females’ leisure behavior, planning and management of public leisure space, etc. The countermeasures are based on the contradiction existing in urban females’ selection on public leisure space and its influencing factors.In this paper, the research results and analytical approach have certain reference value for academic on the research of the relationship between urban women females’ behavior and public space, and also have certain reference value for practice on the construction and development of public leisure space.更多还原