【作者】 刘浩；

【导师】 杨斌胜；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本次选题的目的和意义在于通过对我国击剑运动50多年来科学研究发展状况的分析与总结,为今后的实践和科研发展提供相关参考,在研究中主要运用文献资料法、专家访谈、数理统计和逻辑分析方法,对我国在1958年——2005年的有关击剑的论文和专著进行查阅和分析,得出以下结论:1从资料总量上分析,专著数量少,出版年代距当前久远,更新速度慢,可查阅到公开发表的有关击剑的资料共456篇,现存最早的资料出现在1958年。把文章按内容分成学校体育、竞技体育与群众体育三大类,各自所占比例分别为2.2%,97.6%,0.2%,我国击剑运动的科研在这三方面的选题呈现出极不平衡状况,选题主要集中在竞技体育的领域,学校体育和群众体育范围内的研究偏少。2从各历史阶段的研究发展特点上看,80年代以前数量较少,以翻译资料和基本技术介绍为主;80年代的基础研究比例相对较大,对击剑项目规律的认识增多;90年代进入数量的突增期,应用研究比例扩大,竞赛导向文章较多;2000年后稳中有升,应用基础研究的比例有所提升,多学科间联合和渗透趋势增强。3从研究单位上分析,统计了1958年至1995年的324篇资料,结果显示来自国家体委科研单位、各级体委和高校的资料数量所占比例分别为54%、23%和17%;在初期的理论建设中,高校占主导,80年代初期开始,国家体委系统成为击剑科研的主体力量,各级体委系统发表的文章数量在90年代初期达到高峰。4从研究方法上看,我国的击剑科学研究在资料收集的方法上较多地采用了文献资料方法和调查法,实验法和观察法比例还比较少;从整理资料的方法来看,逻辑分析法使用的比例最高,达到43.3%,用数理统计的方法来处理、分析资料的论文仅占10.9%,定性分析研究占据主导地位,定量研究的比例仍然过小,击剑科研方法亟待开发,科研手段运用的多样化需要加强。5从研究内容的分布上看,我国击剑科研论文显出较强的竞技导向特点,与竞技能力结构中处于决定性地位的因素相关的研究内容所占比例较大,表现在有关技战术、训练实施和心理的内容占主导地位,分别占到27.8%、18.3%和16.1%,而对于其他领域的研究比例较低。各个剑种的研究数量也呈现不平衡分布,有关花剑的研究最多,达到11.6%,重剑次之,占9.9%,佩剑最少,占5.5%。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fencing is a tradition movement with long history and culture transcends time and space.The summarization and analysis is necessary for the fencing development in the future.That’s the purpose of this paper.Use the manners of literatures,expert consulted,statistic,logic analysis to the articles and monograph presented from 1958——2005 in china,the conclusion are draw as follows:1 According the quantity of the papers and monograph in the library of Beijing sport university,Beijing national library and the list of Chinese sports journals,there are 16 books(including 10 school books) and 456 papers which concerned fencing sport.The books published early and most of them are behind the times.The first paper appeared in 1960. the content of these papers covers competitive sports,school sports and mass sports,the percent of the three main areas are 97.6%,2.2%and 0.2%.its imbalance in the distributing of the subject,major is in the athlete sports and minor in the school and mass sports.2 From the aspect of the presented time,the number waves clearly and the content distributes in imbalance,there is a little papers before 1980,most of them are the translation reference and introductions of fencing.After 1980,the number rise fluctuated,especially the percent of basic research rise largely,people have more knowledge about the fencing rules,after 1990,many papers appeared and most of them are applicable research,the number of the competitive oriented papers rise largely.after the 2000,the percent of the applicable research rise, the tidy of the multi-subject combined research were strengthened.3 From the R&D organization,there are four organizations attend in the research movement,the nation sport committee and local sports committee,the colleges and the others.The percent of the research differ from them in every phase.There are 324 papers published from 1958 to 1995,and the percent is 54%,23%,17%and 6%respectively.As it shows in the history,from 1958 to 1962,the colleges do the researches mainly in the preliminary theory foundation,and from the beginning of the 1980s when our nation fencing movements revered,nation sport committee do the most research,in 1990s,the research mainly come from the nation and the local sport committee.4 From the R&D methods,its shown that more literature reference and investigation methods were used mostly,the less with experiments and observation methods in collect information methods;in the process,the main methods is logic analysis method,it has reached 43.3%,the statistic means is only 10.9%,quality analysis were used frequently,while the percent of quantity analysis were small.More and variety methods are needed to join the fencing research.5 From the imbalance distribution of the content,the trend of the competitive-oriented research is obviously.The decisive factors in the competitive sport of athletes were focused mostly,especially in the research of athletes technical and tactical training,Include the mental training,the percent is27.8%,18.3%and 16.1%;the percentage is low in the subjects about the foundation theory,the stamina,select material, youth training,rules and the judger,physiology and biochemistry,sports physic.So the imbalance did in the single sword research,the papers about the foil is the most,reach 11.6%,the follows are epee and saber, which is 9.9%and 5.5%.更多还原